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旧病复发的复是什么意思

2016-05-18 12:34:51 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: 旧病复发的复是什么意思(共2篇)春季小心吃发物 容易旧病复发春季小心吃发物 容易旧病复发春季是个百花盛开的季节,当然很多花茶也是对身体非常有好处的。中医学认为,春饮花茶好,因为这种茶可散发冬天积在人体内的寒邪,浓郁的香茶,又能促进人体阳气生发,提神醒脑,清除睡意。尤其是对女性,有针对性地每天喝花草茶,能由内而外改善体质和肤质。下面...

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《春季小心吃发物 容易旧病复发》
旧病复发的复是什么意思 第一篇

春季小心吃发物 容易旧病复发

春季是个百花盛开的季节,当然很多花茶也是对身体非常有好处的。中医学认为,春饮花茶好,因为这种茶可散发冬天积在人体内的寒邪,浓郁的香茶,又能促进人体阳气生发,提神醒脑,清除睡意。尤其是对女性,有针对性地每天喝花草茶,能由内而外改善体质和肤质。下面就与小编一起来学习一下吧。 花草茶赏心悦目,果香四溢,入口回甘。它不同于一般的食补,气味难以下咽,调制过程复杂,花茶适合现代人在任何时间及场合饮用。春天是人体新陈代谢最活跃的时期,无论普通人或有基础疾病的特殊人群,都容易突发疾病。花茶有一定的药用价值,如能根据个人的体质来对症饮用,将有助于提高身体免疫力,调理病症。

菊花茶 抗辐射抑

春季虽然是个万物萌生的季节,但是民间有春季吃“发物”诱发老毛病的说法。“发物”往往被分为:风性、湿性、耗气血、凉性、气滞等类型。下面就与小编具体来看看都有哪些食物属于发物。

民间有春季吃“发物”诱发老毛病的说法。现代医学认为,“发物”致病的原因大致有三种情况,一是某些动物型食材中含有某些激素,例如果糖皮质类固醇超过生理计量,可诱发感染扩散、溃疡出血,引起旧病复发。二是某些食物所含异性蛋白成为过敏源,引发变态反应性疾病,例如虾蟹引起皮肤过敏、神经性皮炎、哮喘等。三是酒类、葱蒜等辛辣刺激性食物引起炎症扩散,疮疡破溃或复发。

据了解,“发物”往往被分为:风性、湿性、耗气血、凉性、气滞等类型。

风性“发物”。一般指虾、蟹、鱼、贝、鸡蛋、牛乳等。这些食物往往具有腥膻的味道,能升发阳气,引动内风,助生丹毒,容易引发头晕目眩、手足心热、皮肤疮疡破溃,严重的情况下还会引动体内肝风,出现中风、惊厥等重症。一般情况下,皮肤有疡者一定禁食风性发物。在日常生活中,我们可以用风性发物生发之性,温养脏腑,补充气血,对阳气下陷的病症有较好的作用,食欲不振、四肢无力、下肢浮肿的患者可以适当使用风性发物效果较好。

湿性“发物”。一般指藕、蜂蜜、梨、冰糖、荸荠。这类食物味道甘甜,易生湿热,往往会造成:胸闷、腹胀、厌食、咳痰等症状。体虚发胖者不可在春季过多食用湿性发物。

利用湿性发物的滋润功效,可生津止渴,对唇干舌燥、干咳、肌肤干燥等症状加以缓解。例如对待干咳症状,可用鲜藕、鲜梨、鲜荸荠、甘蔗各500克,生地250克,洗净榨汁,每次饮用50毫升至70毫升,每日3次,可逐步缓解。

耗气血“发物”。一般指辣椒、胡椒、酒类、油炸食品、可食用昆虫类。这类食物大多味道辛辣,易耗动气血,损伤脉络,诱发胃出血、皮肤紫癜以及各种出血症状。

利用耗气血发物运转气机、活血化瘀的特点,可用于肝郁气结、胸胁胀闷、头痛、肩周炎及各类风湿性疾病。例如以500:15的比例将活蝎放入50度以上白酒中7日制成蝎子酒,每天饮用20毫升至30毫升,可强壮筋骨、通络止痛。【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

细菌

【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

菊花具有养肝平肝、清肝明目的功效,特别适宜春季饮用。同时,还可排毒健身、驱邪降火、疏风清热、利咽消肿,对体内积存的有害化学或放射性物质有抵抗、排除的功效,还能抑制多种病菌,增强微血管弹性,减慢心率、降低血压和胆固醇,并有利气血、润肌肤、养护头发的美容之效。另可配合枸杞同服,更能增强养阴之力。

【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

注意:但因菊花性偏凉,故平素手足冰冷、脾虚、易腹泻者不适合饮用。

《中国金融体系旧病复发》
旧病复发的复是什么意思 第二篇

中国金融体系旧病复发

Old games in vogue as China finance system faces erosion

Thanks partly to a lack of transparency by the Chinese authorities and partly to ignorance from the rest of the world, economic headlines emanating from Beijing tend to cause panic and euphoria?in equal measure and rapid succession.

So a slowdown in Chinese growth in the first quarter and the realisation that China has entered a period of slower economic expansion have shaken global markets in everything from commodities to currencies over the past two days.

In the wake of the first quarter dip, fears of an imminent financial crash have proliferated. But a cursory examination of how China works should help ease fears for now.

When we think of an archetypal financial crisis we usually think about it in terms of a catastrophic and rapid loss of faith in the soundness of a finan-cial institution or system.【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

To simplify things, we can divide financial crises into three categories.

In the most recent example in 2008 the crash came with a run on previously rock solid institutions such as Lehman Brothers by other institutions as they suddenly decided there was nothing really backing the piles of clever financial instruments they had all accumulated.

In 1997 we saw another category of crisis unfold when investors lost faith in countries and pulled their money out of Asian tigers and dragons such as Thailand and South Korea.

The third category of crisis – a public run on one or more financial institutions – has been around for as long as people have been lending money to each other and was most recently seen in Britain with the run on Northern Rock in 2007.

None of these traditional systemic financial crises can happen in China.【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

Firstly, all large Chinese financial institutions are majority owned and directly controlled by the state, with senior executives appointed by the ruling Communist party.

A Lehman-style collapse is impossible because to avoid it the government would just have to call in the heads of all the major banks and order them to lend to each other again.

As for the prospect of a run by global investors, China’s strict capital controls make that very difficult, while $3.44tn in foreign exchange reserves gives Beijing ample firepower to defend its currency and system even if money can leak out.

The third scenario, which envisages a run on financial institutions by businesses and individuals, is also constrained by capital controls and state ownership of banks.

If you suddenly lose faith in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China why would you still have faith in China Construction Bank or Bank of China since they all have the same owner?

Since the banks are in effect backed by the full weight of the Communist party, the public would have to lose all faith in it in order to flee the state banks. If the party was being toppled, a financial crisis would probably be low on the list of concerns.

If we think of a financial crisis as a brief moment in which the old order rapidly falls apart, China appears to be well insulated. But there is another financial disaster scenario and it is one that played out in China a little over a decade ago.

Back then, the state-owned financial institutions, under orders from the party to avoid a traditional crisis at all costs, were busy rolling over, forgiving and hiding the mountains of bad loans they had built up through state-directed lending in the 1990s.

The result was non-performing loan ratios of up to 50 per cent and a clutch of zombie banks that kept on lending but created progressively less real economic activity.

Some analysts warn that a similar dynamic is at work today following the expansion in lending to local governments and state-backed infrastructure projects in the wake of the global financial crisis in 2008.

Credit intensity figures in China show that more loans are needed to drive lower growth rates, and that suggests the old games of the late 1990s are back in vogue.

It is hard to envision a calamitous collapse in the Chinese financial system, but a slow erosion is probably already under way.

或许是因为中国政府不够透明,或许是因为世界其他国家对中国缺乏了解,与北京有关的重大经济新闻,总是会激起同等强度的恐慌与兴奋,并快速引发后续反应。

【旧病复发的复是什么意思】

因此,第一季度中国经济增速放缓的消息,加上投资者意识到中国经济进入平缓扩张期,引发了全球市场的震荡。过去两天,从大宗商品到外汇交易等各个市场都受到了很大影响。

随着第一季度疲软数据的公布,有关中国即将发生金融崩溃的担忧情绪迅速扩散。对中国经济如何运转做一个粗浅的分析,或许有助于暂时缓解市场忧虑。

在提到一场典型的金融危机时,我们通常会想到以下情况:市场对某家金融机构或者金融体系稳健性的信心迅速消失,引发灾难性的后果。

为使问题简单化,我们将金融危机划分为三类。

在距今最近的2008年金融危机中,一些机构把资金撤离雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)等曾经

坚如磐石的金融机构,是危机导火索。这些机构突然意识到,在自己手中积累的成堆看似聪明的金融工具背后,其实并没有任何实质支撑。

1997年的金融危机,则经历了另外一种发展过程。当时投资者对某些国家失去了信心,并抽离自有资金逃出泰国、韩国等增长迅猛的亚洲经济体。

第三种金融危机源于公众对一家或多家金融机构的挤兑。这种情况从人们开始互相借贷资金之日起就一直存在,最近一次出现是2007年在英国发生的对北岩银行(Northern Rock)的挤兑。

以上几类传统的系统性金融危机,在中国都不可能发生。

首先,所有大型中资金融机构都由中国政府持多数股权并直接控制,其高级管理层都由执政的中国共产党直接任命。

雷曼式的崩盘在中国不可能出现,因为要避免出现这种情况,中国政府只需召集所有主要银行的领导,命令他们互相之间重启资金拆借。

至于国际投资者集中抽逃资本,中国的严格资本管制使得跨境资本流动极为困难,而多达

3.44万亿美元的外汇储备,也使中国政府在资本外流确实发生时,拥有充足弹药以维护自身汇率水平和金融体系。

而第三种情况——即金融机构受到企业和个人的挤兑——发生的概率同样有限,因为中国施行资本管制并且主要银行均由国家控股。

如果你突然对中国工商银行(ICBC)失去了信心,那么你也没有理由仍对中国建设银行(CCB)或中国银行(BOC)抱有希望,因为这些机构都一样归中国政府所有。

由于银行体系在事实上得到了中国共产党的全力背书,中国公众只有在对执政党完全失去信心的情况下才会挤兑国有银行。而假如执政党的地位受到了动摇,那么即便是金融危机,或许也只能在令人担忧的事件列表上排在末尾。

如果我们把金融危机看作旧有秩序快速崩塌的一个短暂时刻,那么中国看起来几乎与之绝缘。但还有另一种类型的金融灾难,曾在十多年前的中国发生过。

当时,国有金融机构纷纷忙于延展、冲销并隐匿他们在二十世纪九十年代按照政府指令发放贷款所积累起来的大规模坏账,这是因为中国执政党不惜一切代价预防一场传统型的金融危机。

由此造成的结果是高达50%的不良贷款比率,并产生了多家僵尸银行——它们继续发放贷款,但所创造的实际经济活动不断减少。

一些分析师警告称,如今正出现与之类似的情况,因为在2008年全球金融危机爆发后,中国银行系统扩大了向地方政府以及国家支持的基建项目的贷款力度。

中国的信贷数据显示,刺激经济增长所需的贷款规模越来越大,而信贷所实现的经济增幅却越来越小,二十世纪九十年代末期的旧有模式如今再度重现。

中国金融体系不太可能出现灾难性的突然崩塌,但一种慢性侵蚀或许已经开始。

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