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go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则

2016-09-21 13:32:56 成考报名 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 浏览:

导读: go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(共5篇)新目标go for it英语七年级下册复习not=doesnt)以上三句的否定句依次为:①She doesnt have a new pen.她没有一枝新钢笔。②They dont have lunch at home.他们不在家吃午饭。③I dont have a brother.我没有一个...

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go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(一)
新目标go for it英语七年级下册复习

not=doesn't)以上三句的否定句依次为:

①She doesn't have a new pen.她没有一枝新钢笔。

②They don't have lunch at home.他们不在家吃午饭。

③I don't have a brother.我没有一个弟弟。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语+have+其他”。

所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:

① Does shehave a new pen她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.

②Do they have lun at home?他们在家吃午饭吗?Yes,theydo./No,they don't.

③Do you have a brother?你有一个弟弟吗?Yes,I do./No,I don't.

()实义动词(表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词)的一般现在时 肯定句由“主语+动词原形(s/es)”构成。(注意:只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下,动词原形后

面才加s/es)。

例如:①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 ..

肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't,即由“主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。

以上三句的否定句依次为:①Idon't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。

②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does,即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语+动词原形”。所以以上

三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:

①Do you do homework every day?你每天都做作业吗?Yes,I do./No,I don't.

②Does he watch TV every evening?他每晚都看电视吗?Yes,she does.No,she doesn't.

七年级英语下册

第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?

国家与语言(熟悉内容):China – Chinese (汉语,中国人) England – English Canada – Canadian (加

拿大人) France – French (法语,法国人)America – American (美国人)Japan – Japanese (日

语,日本人) Australia – Australian (澳大利亚人)

(p1)be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan.那么Where's .

your (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如:

I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes,I do.No,I don't.I don'tlive in China.

Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in)

His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes,she does.No,she doesn't .

His aunt doesn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live?

(p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English / Japanese / French 说汉语/英语/日语/法语

问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak?

What language do you speak?I speak Chinese.

What language does Mary speak?She speaks English .

(p5,3a)14 years old 14岁 解释:数字+ year(s) old „岁 当数字大于1时,year用复数

years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old.

(p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能,能够,会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。

肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如:

She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,she can.No,she can't .

She can't speak English.

(p5,3a)“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening to

music.

注意:“Like+to+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”,只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是

爱好),而“Like+to+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likes swimming.( 表

示爱好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好

打篮球(爱好),但是今天他没去打篮球(短暂性的)。

(p5,3a)Write to 人:写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you often Write to your pen

pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末

(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”,名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sport is

soccer.我最喜爱的运动是足球。Hammbugers are my favorite.是我最喜爱的食物。

(p5,3b)tell sb.about sth告诉某人某 事 My mother often tells me about my

grandfather.我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。

第二单元Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

(p7-8)“There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下:

肯定句:①There is(There's) a big supermarket near my home.(可数名词单数)在我家附近有一个大超

市。②There is(There's) some water in the glass.(不可数名词)在玻璃杯里有一些水。③There are 30

students in the classroom.(可数名词复数)在教室里有30个学生。

否定句There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)。

因此以上三句的否定句依次为:①There isn't a big supermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有

大超市。 ②There isn't any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。(肯定句中的some,在疑问句和

否定句中需要变成any) ③There aren't 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有30个学生。

疑问式和简略答语

一般疑问句:只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为:

①Is there a big supermarket near your home?Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在我家附近有一个大

超市吗? ②Is there any water in the glass?Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在玻璃杯里有一些水

吗?③Are there 30 students in the classroom?在教室里有30名学生吗?Yes,there are. No,there

aren't.

特殊疑问句:How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天?There are seven.有七天。

注:在There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中,若“某物/某人”为好几个并列,往往根据第一个人/物的

单复数来确定be 的形式。比较以下两句的差异:

There is a pen and two books on the desk.

There are two books and a pen on the desk.

(p8)方位词的用法:①next to在„旁边,②between…and…在„和„之间③across from在„对面,④behind

在„的后面,⑤in the neighborhood在附近,⑥in the front of在(物体里面的)前面,in front of在(物体外

面的)前面,⑦on在„街上

①The library is next to the bank. ②The library is between the restaurant and the bank.

③The bank is across from the restaurant. ④The park is behind the bank.⑤

There is a payphone in the neighborhood. ⑥There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教

室的前面有一块黑板。(黑板在教室的里面)There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面

有一棵大树。(大树在教室的外面) ⑦The library is on YiMeng Street.

(p9)go straight一着往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左边/右边

(p10,1a)形容词反意词:clean—dirty;new—old;big—small

(p11,3a)the garden district 花园小区;take a walk 散步;

the beginning of „的开始Do you like the beginning of the movie?你喜欢这步电影的开头吗?

(p11,3a)enjoy喜欢,过得快乐(后面跟的动词必须加ing)I enjoy the movie我喜欢这步电影。She enjoys

watching TV.她喜欢看电视。

(p11,3b)have fun玩得快乐;play the guitar弹吉他(play后跟乐器时必须加the,但后跟球类时不加the,

例如:play basketball)

课文解释:①(p11,3)I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解释:“be+动词ing”为现在进行时,在这

句中next Sunday“下个星期天”为将来时间。you are arriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的

用法,这种情况多用于go,come,leave,arrive等表示动作来去的动词,例如:He is leaving tomorrow.明

天他将离开。

②let sb do sth让某人做某事(let us=let's) let's play basketball.

③the way to+地点:去某地的路 the way to school去上学的路上;the way home回家的路上(在这里

home之前无修饰成分,为副词,去掉to)

④take a taxi 乘出租车;have a good trip旅途愉快

第三单元Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

(p13)掌握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词。

(p13)Let's后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”。肯定回答一般用“OK/All right”,否定回答一般用“Sorry,

I„”等。 —Let's play tennis. —Let's dance.

—OK. —Sorry,I can't dance.

(p13)Why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用来询问原因。

She likes pandas because they are cute.→Why does She like pandas?

(p15,3a,3b)be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan. .

Where is Linda from?=Where does Linda come from?

(p16,3)What animal do you like?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如:

What animal do you like? I like pandas.They're cute.

What animal does Tom like? He likes dolphins.They're friendly.

(p17,3a)play with玩„,和„一起玩 Mary often plays with us.玛丽经常和我们一起玩。

The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球。

(p17,3a)She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her friends and She likes to

eat grass. 解释:本句的主语是She,谓语是likes,play with her friends和eat grass.是由and连接的两

个相同成分,所以and后省略了She likes to。

like to do 与like doing 的用法和区别见第一单元(p5,3a)的解释。

(p17,3a)so为并列连词,用来连接两个因果关系的句子,前面的表示原因,后面的表示结果。例如:

He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖,因此他不喜欢体育刻。=Because he is very fat, he doesn't like

PE.class.=He doesn't like PE.class because he is very fat. (because引导的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) (p17,3a)leaf的复数为leaves

【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

第四单元Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

(p19,1a)What do you do?(= What +is╱am╱are+sb?/ What +is╱am╱are+one's job?)用来询问

对方的职业。例如:

What do you do?(=What are you?/What's your job?) I'm a waiter/policeman/docter/student.

What does Tom do?(= What's Tom?/ What's Tom′s job?) He is a student.

What does Tony's father do? He's '(=He is) a policeman.

(p20,2c)What do you want to do?用来询问对方想从事什么职业。例如:

What do you want to do? I want to be a policeman.

What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.

Want to do 想做某事 I want to go home.我想回家。 Do you want to watch Tv?你想看电视吗?

(p21,3a)give sb sth给某人某物=give sth to sb 把某物给某人

Can you give me a pen?你能给我一枝钢笔吗?= Can you give a pen to me? Please give me an apple.=

Please give an apple to me.请给我一个苹果。

(p21,3a)in the day在白天 at night 在晚上

(p21,3a)thief 的复数为thieves

(p21)Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.

→She doesn’t work in a hospital. →Where does she work?

(p23,3a)call sb at+电话号码:给某人打电话,电话号码是„ Please call me at 78966616.请拨打78966616找我。

(p23,3a,2)talk with/to sb 与某人谈话 (p23,3a,3)school play 校园剧

第五单元Unit 5 I’m watching TV

现在进行时

1)用法:现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如:

①I am writing a letter.我正在写信。 ②He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。

③They are reading.他们正在读书。

现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: ........

We are working on a farm these days. I am writing a book this month.

2)现在进行时的标志词:now,these days,look,listen。例如:

①He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球。

②The students are helping the farmers these days.这些天学生们正在帮助农民。

③Look!They are dancing in the classroom.看!他们正在教室里跳舞。

3)现在进行时的形式:be+动词的现在分词(即动词加ing)。

4)现在进行时的句型:

(1)肯定句句型:主语+be+动词的现在分词。例如:

①We are playing soccer now.现在我们正在踢足球。

②Marry is learning English these days.这些天玛丽正在学英语。

③I'm doing homework.我正在做作业。

(2)否定句句型:主语+be+not +动词的现在分词。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't) 动词过去式。以上三句的否定句依次为:①We aren't playing soccer now.

②Marry isn't learning English these days. ③Iam not doing homework.

(3)一般疑问句句型:Be+主语+动词的现在分词。以上三句的一般疑问句依次为:

① Are you playing soccer now?现在你们正在踢足吗?Yes,we are.No,we aren't.

②Is Marry learning English these days?这些天玛丽正在学英语吗?

Yes,she is.No,she isn't.

③Are you doing homework?你正在做作业吗?Yes,Iam.No,I'm not.

(p26,2a/2b) want to+动词:想做某事 I want to go to movies.我想去看电影。

现在他想回家。→Does she want to go home now? Yes,she does.

No,she doesn't.→She doesn’t want to go home now.→What does she want to do now?

(p26,2b/2c)go to the movies去看电影;do one's homework做(某人的)作业;write a letter 写信 ;

(p27,3a)Let's+动词原形:让咱们做„;其肯定回答为“OK!”或“All right.”,否定回答为“Sorry,I„” 。 —Let's go shopping.咱们去购物吧。 —All right.好吧。

(p27,3a)在钟点前用at;在具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on;在月、年的前面用in。

at six o'clock在六点钟; on Sunday morning在星期天的早上;

in September在九月; in 1998在1998年

(p27,4)wait for 人/物:等待某人/某物 She is waiting for a bus.

(p27,4)talk to人/talk with人:与某人谈话 ①Tom is talking to his teacher.汤姆正在和他的老师谈话。 ②Tom's mother is talking with his teacher. 汤姆的妈妈正在和他的老师谈话。(注意:talk to人/talk with人有一点区别,“talk to人”是一方说,一方听,例如①;“talk with人”是双方互相交谈,例如②。) (p27,4)talk about sth谈论某事或某物 They are talking about the movie.他们正在谈论这部电影。 (p28,1a)in/at the library在图书馆;at the pool在游泳池;in/at the school在学校;at the mall在商业街/在购物广场;(补充)at home在家里;at the art club在艺术俱乐部;at shool在学校

(p29,3a)thanks for+名词/代词/V–ing相当于thank you for+名词/代词/V–ing:意为“因„而感谢你” Thanks for helping me.(help为动词)谢谢你帮助我。 Thanks for your e-mail.(e-mail)谢谢你的电子邮件。 (p29,3a)Here are some of my photos.这里是我的一些照片。讲解:在here,there等引导的句子中,谓语动词为be时,be的单/复形式要与后面的主语保持一致。例如:

(books为可数名词复数)这有些新书。(money为不可数名词)给你钱。

第六单元Unit 6 It’s raining!

(p31)与天气有关的一些单词:

名词 意思 形容词 意思 名词 意思 形容词 意思

Sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的 wind 风 windy 有风的;多风的

Cloud 云 cloudy 多云的;有云

(p31,1a)rain(动词)下雨;snow(动词)下雪 反义词:hot——cold;warm——cool

(p31,1a)How's the weather (in 地点)?=What's the weather like(in 地点)?(某地的)天气怎么样? How's the weather in BeiJing?=What's the weather like in BeiJing? It's cloudy/ sunny/ windy.

(p33,3a)How's it going?(= How's everything going?)两者均表示“一切好吗?”“近来怎么样?”,用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。“Great!”是“It's great!”的缩写形式,在口语中可以表示“妙;好”之意。还可以根据情况回答“Not bad.”;“Terrible.”;“Pretty good.”。

(P35,3a)Thank sb for +名词/代词/V ing意为“因某事而感谢某人”

Thank you for helping me.(help为动词)谢谢你帮助我。Thank you for your help.( help为名词)谢谢你的帮助。

(P35,3a)some‥„others„用于表示许多人或物中的“一些„另一些„”,而并非全部。

go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(二)
go for it 七上知识点及练习unit1-4

Starter Unit1-Unit3

一、文化常识

greet people 问候他人

A:Hi /Hello B: Hi /Hello

A:Good morning/afternoon/evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/evening!

A:Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you ,too! = Nice to see you!见到你很高兴 A:How are you? 你好吗?你身体好吗?

B: I’m fine/ I’m well/ I’m ok.(身体好的“好”用fine/well /ok)

表示感谢

thanks=thank you thank you very much!非常感谢

thanks for =thank you for….为„而感谢 e.g. Thank you for your help.

thanks for doing= thank you for doing 为做„而感谢你 e.g. Thank you for helping me.

三、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别

a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音音素(Aa\Ee\Ii\Oo\Uu)开头的单词前。

pen apple book hour “u” orange

四、指示代词this, that, these, those

what’s this? What’s that? (this “这个”, 表示近指,反义词是that“那个”, 远指) ---What’s this in English ? What’s that in English ?

---It’s a key/pen/ruler…….. 辅音前用a

// It’s an apple/orange/erarser/egg/ID card/English (book/map…) //It’s an F/H/A/M/S. …………an 在元音前(元音音素)

this 的复数these,that的复数those

---What are these in English ? What are those in English ?

---They’re….

五、what color is it ?它是什么颜色? ---It’s red /green/( It’s+颜色)

注意:

1、red/green/yellow/blue/white/black/purple/pink 即是名词,又是形容词。

2、orange 既可以做“橙子n.”又可以做“橙色adj”

3、元音字母有:A/a,E/e,I/I,O/o,U/u 注意区分元音字母与元音音素

4、缩写:I’m =I am … He is=He’s… She is=She’s… They are= They’re

P=parking停车 BBC英国广播公司UFO不明飞行物 CCTV中国中央电视台

5、Be动词am /is/are 用法口诀

I am,you are,is 后面跟上它(it,he,she),we you they好朋友,后面统统跟上are.单数名词后用is,复数名词后面用are。

指示代词练习

1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser.

A. this B. that C. these D. those

2.Are _____your watches over there?

A. this B. that C. these D. those

3.______this your friend?

A. is B .Are C. Is D. are

4.______those his dictionaries?

A. is B. Are C. Is D. are

5.Is this your friend?_______

A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its not. D. Yes, I am.

6.What are those?______

A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. It’s a box. D. Yes, they are.

7.What is this in English?______

A. Its an eraser. B. It’s a eraser. C. It’s my an eraser. D. It’s my eraser.

8. Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)

9. Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)

10.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)

Be动词练习

用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

Unit1 My name’s Gina

1、first第一的 first name=given name 名字

last最后的,上一个的 last name=family name 姓氏

full name全名

(如:Gina Smith).--My first name is Gina . --My last name is Smith. --My full name is Gina Smith

2、telephone=phone电话 number数字 telephone number=phone number电话号码

3、card卡片 ID card 身份证 member成员 family member家庭成员

4、---what’s your/his/her name?

---My name is...=I’m…/His name is...=He is.../Her name is…=She is…

5、形容词性物主代词:表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。 主 格人称代词 I you he she it we you they

我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们

宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them

形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 代词练习 (pron.)

(一) 选词填空:

1. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)

2. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?

3. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)

4. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)

5. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )

6. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )

8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a student. ( she )

10. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )

(二)完成句子:

1. A: What’s this / that ? B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes.

3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t.

4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars.

5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is.

6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do.

7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’

8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .

9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.

10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.

Quiz for unit1

一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)

(A)句型转换。

1.His name is Tom.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ his name?

2.James is fine.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ James?

3.I’m Jenny.(改为同义句)

_________ _________ is Jenny.

4.Linda’s telephone number is 605-4279.(改为一般疑问句)

________ her _________ _________ 605-4279?

5.name, is, family, Lucy’s, Read.(连词成句)【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

_________ _________ _________ _________ __________.

(B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

6.你能回答他的问题吗?

【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

Can you _________ _________ __________?

7.让我们结对问和答。

Let’s _________ and _________ in ___________.

8.我的姓氏是史密斯。

My _________ _________ Smith.

9.她的电话号码是多少?

_________ her _________ _________?

10.这用英语怎么说?

_________ this _________ _________?

五、补全对话。(10分)

Jim: Hello. (1) ?

Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And what’s your name?

Jim: (2) . Nice to meet you.

Li Lei: (3) .

Jim: (4) ?

Li Lei: It’s 37916542. (5) ?

Jim: It is 3724651

Unit2 This is my sister

1、parent父亲或母亲 parents父母亲

2、family tree家谱

4、picture图片=photo照片

5、family photo全家福

6、介绍人物关系时:This is这个是That is那个是These are这些是Those are那 些是

8、否定句的构成在be动词后加not。

可数名词单数变复数的规则:

1、可数名词单数变复数一般在词尾加“s”;girl—girls女孩 boy—boys男孩

2、以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的可数名词复数加“-es”;如:watch—watches手表 Bus—buses公共汽车,box—boxes盒子

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,复数改“y”为“i”再加“-es”;如:dictionary—dictionaries字典,party—parties派对,family—families家庭,strawberry—strawberries草莓;

4、以“f/fe”结尾的,改f/fe 为“v”再加-es;如:leaf—leaves树叶,thief—thieves小偷,knife—knives小刀,half—halves半,shelf—shelves架子;

5、以o结尾的可数名词复数:

(1) 有生命的+-es:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆Negro,hero,tomato,potato; (2) 无生命的+-s:照片上有钢琴和动物园photo,piano,zoo;

6、不规则变化:男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠和小孩(man—men男人woman—women女人、foot—feet脚、tooth—teeth牙齿,goose—geese鹅,mouse—mice老鼠,child—children小孩)

7、可数名词单复数同形:中国人Chinese,日本人Japanese,羊sheep,鹿deer,人民people;

Quiz for unit2

写出下列词的复数形式

baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____ hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____ strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____ documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____ this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____ wish _____ Japanese _____

根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分,共10分)

1. 谢谢你给我看你的全家福。 ______________________________________

2. Jim是你哥哥吗? ______________________________________

3. 她不是我表妹。 ______________________________________

4. 她是你的姑姑吗? _____________________________________

5. 谢谢你借给我字典。 _____________________________________

划出下面单词中的不可数名词

star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、cream、dictionary、card、club、

fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、 racket、sport、baseball

将下列句子变成复数形式

1) This is a bus .

2) She has a nice dress.

3) A musician has a watch on her hand.

4) You are a Chinese.

5) The girl likes salad.

6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.

7) A photo is on the wall.

8) That is a banana.

go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(三)
英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车) →coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者) →waitresses

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy(雏菊)→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 (有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes

反例:silo(青贮塔)→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro(宏指令,计机算语言)→macros(缩写词)

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→scarves

目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs, serf(农奴)-serfs, safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs

这几个可变可不变: scarf-scarfs,handkerchief- handkerchiefs

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例:fungus(真菌)→fungi; abacus(算盘)→abaci; focus(焦点)→foci; cactus(仙人掌)→cacti; cestus(拳击用的牛皮手套)→cesti

七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。

读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。

例:axis(轴线)→axes; basis→bases; naris(鼻孔)→nares; hypothesis(假设)→hypotheses; restis(索状体)→restes

八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。

例:matrix(矩阵)→matrices; directrix(准线)→directrices; calix(杯状窝,盏)→calices; appendix(阑尾)→appendices 反例:affix(粘住,使固定)→affixes

九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。

读音变化:去掉鼻尾音[m]。

例:forum(论坛)→fora; stadium(体育场)→stadia; aquarium(水族鱼缸)→aquaria; datum(数据)→data; vacuum(真空,空虚)→vacua

十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。

读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。

例:larva(昆虫的幼虫)→larvae; formula(公式)→formulae; ala(翼)→alae; media(媒介)→mediae; hydra(九头蛇,水螅)→hydrae

十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。

读音变化:保持原音。

例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon(蛙、三文鱼、大马哈)→salmon cannon →cannon; trout →trout(鳟鱼)

十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

读音变化:没有规律。

例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot →feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →teeth; datum →data数据

十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:

例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother(用于教堂)→brethren

十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula公式→formulae/formulas; goose→geese; louse虱子→lice; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介;

emorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women

十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例:deer; fish; cannon(大炮); sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼

十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词

例:absence; clothing;film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通

十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资

十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父

man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants 女仆

tep-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law 女婿

十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词

例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

二十二、合成词单复数变化规则

1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。

2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.

3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath -

4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:

二十三、集合名词单复数变化

有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:people police cattle,其谓语动词一般用复数。有些名词为单数形式,做整体概念来看待时,谓语动词用单数。强调整体中具体人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。如:class, family, audience, committee, army.【例句】

2) A large class is like a big banquet, which requires a teacher to make full pr eparation and have good performance.

集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3>These _______(tomato) are red.

4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(四)
GO FOR IT 初一上英语语法重点

英语语法大全

初一上册英语语法

学习重点

一、词类、句子成分和构词法:

1. 词类:英语词类分十种:

⑪ 名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

⑫ 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .

⑬ 形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, white.

⑭ 数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

⑮ 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .

⑯ 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

⑰ 冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.

⑱ 介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, for, to, from, above, behind.

⑲ 连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

⑳ 感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.

2. 句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:

⑪ 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。

´m Miss Green.(是格林小姐)

⑫ 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 Jack () ⑬ 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。

My name is .(我的名字叫

⑭ 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是―什么‖。通常由名词或代词担任。

He can spell . ()

① 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。

如:He wrote me (他给我② 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 . (他给请把这顶帽子带给你姐姐) ⑮ 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a )

⑯ 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。

He works .(他工作) ⑰ 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

They usually keep their classroom . (他们通常让教室保持。) He often helps me ) The teacher wanted me

(。) ☆ 同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

3. 构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

⑪ 合成法:

如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground, grandmother等等。

⑫ 派生法:

① 动词+er/or : invent + or→inventor learn + er→learner

② 动词+ing : swim + ing→swimming

③ 动词+(t)ion : congratulate + (t)ion→congratulation

④ 形容词+ness: kind + ness→kindness careless + ness→carelessness ⑤ 其他: knowledge

① 名词+y: snowy sunny

② 名词+ful: hopeful beautiful useful

③ 动词+ing/ed: interesting follwing

④ 名词+ly: Friendly daily(每日的)

⑤ 名词+ous: dangerous nervous delicious

⑥ 其他: Chinese Japanese English French German 国名+(i)an

① 形容词+ly: slow→slowly angry→angrily full→fully

possible→possibly

②其它:full→good→well 等。

⑬ 转换法:

① 形容词→动词:clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净)。

② 动词→名词:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

③ 名词→动词:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

④ 形容词→副词:early→early, fast→fast等等。

⑤ 副词→连词:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

⑥ 介词→副词:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家)等等。

二、名词:

1. 英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

(1) 专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

① 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

② 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如:the Great Wall(长城)

③ 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),

如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

【go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则】

(2) 普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

如:box , child.

water [´wɔ:tə]

broccoli [´brɒkəli] 西兰花 bread [bred] 面包 dessert [dI´zЗ:t] 甜点 food [fu:d] 食物 milk [mIlk] 牛奶 French fries 炸薯条 salad [´sæləd] 沙拉 rice [raIs] 米饭 juice [dʒu:s] 果汁

ice cream [ais´kri:m]冰淇淋

chicken [´tʃIkIn] 鸡肉(注意:“”)

2. 英语可数名词的单复数:

英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

(1) 在单数名词词尾加s,清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 [s→socks[sɒks]短袜 [ʃt]→shirts[ʃЗ:ts]衬衫

[´ə]→sweaters[´swetəz]毛衣

T-shirt[´ti:ʃЗ:t]→T-shirts[´ti:ʃЗ:ts] T恤衫

(2) s,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es,读[iz] [bks]→boxes[bɒksiz] [dI→dishes[dIʃIz]碟子

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es,读[iz]。 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,加s,读作[z]

family→families city→cities party→parties boy→boys [´strərI]→strawberries [´strɔ:bərIz]草莓 [´kmidi]→comedies [´kɒmidiz] 喜剧 [dmentərI]→documentaries[dɒkju´mentərIz]纪录片

(4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es,读[z]。 [h→halves[hɑ:vz]一半

→wives [waIvz] 妻子 →knives[naIvz] 小刀 [k→calves [kævz] 小牛

→leaves [li: vz] 叶 [ʃ→sheaves[ʃi: vz] 捆

⑮ 以o结尾的词,变复数时有生命加es。无生命加s. 读[z] 无生命的词加s: z[´əʊ]零

有生命的词加es: [t] 西红柿

[wʃ]→watches[wɒtʃIz] ]→benches[bentʃIz]长凳 →classes[klɑ:sIz] [bs]→buses[bʌsIz] thief [θi:f]→thieves [θi:vz] 贼 →lives[laIvz] 生命 lf]→wolves[wʊlvz] 狼 shelf [ʃelf]→shelves [ʃelvz] 架子 →loaves[ləʊ vz] 面包块、条 self [self]→selves [selvz] 自己 [´tʃIf]→handkerchieves [´hæŋkətʃIvz] 手帕 动物园 piano [pI´ænəʊ] 钢琴 ftəʊ]照片 əʊ] 收音机、无线电 [pəəʊ] 土豆、马铃薯 Negro [´ni:grəu] 黑人 [´hIərəʊ] 英雄

go,for,it,七年级名词单数变复数规则(五)
人教版新目标GO FOR IT 七年级上册英语语法汇总

七年级上册英语语法

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

3.these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格

单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”

Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

5.There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如: ①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

6.like一词的用法

like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:

I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:

Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。

如:She is a girl. →They are girls.

(2)am,is要变为are。如:

I’m a student. →We are students.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

He is a boy. →They are boys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

It is an apple. →They are apples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:

This is a box. →These are boxes.

8.英语日期的表示法

英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

9.时间的表达法

(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字

7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

(3)12小时制

6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

(4)24小时制

13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

(5)15分可用quarter

4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

(6)时间前通常用at.

at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

10. want用法

(1)想干什么用want to do sth

They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化

①He wants to play basketball.

②Li Xia wants to play the piano.

(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.

①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.

②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t

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