冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文

导读：　冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(共5篇)冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结Unit 1lesson11 Whats the weather like today?这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weather?2 It will be snowy and hot today snowy是形容词，意思是有雪...

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(一)
冀教版八年级英语下各课知识点总结

Unit 1

lesson1

1.What's the weather like today?

这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，还可以说成：How is the weather?

2.It will be snowy and hot today.

snowy是形容词，意思是有雪的，雪大的。它是由名词snow+y构成，类似的词还有：cloudy;rainy;sunny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;

3.What's the temperature?问温度是多少时，不用how many\much，要用what

4.I hope not.它的肯定形式为I hope so.

类似的表达法有：I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.

5.I'm scared of thunder.

be scared of sb.\sth.害怕某人或某物。这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。如：I'm scared of wild animals. scare还可以作动词。如：You scared me.

lesson2

1.What's the date today?It's March twenty-first.

What's the date?是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is today's date?

如果询问星期要用What day is today?\What day is it today?

2.In spring,the weather becomes warmer.

become是系动词，与get一样，常接形容词作表语；与get不同的是它还可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。应为：成为。如：The days are becoming\getting longer in summer. He became a lawyer in 1998.

3.The temperature goes up! go up意思是上升，与rise同义，与go down或set相反。如：The sun goes up\rises in the east and goes down\sets in the west.

4.Thunder makes a loud noise.make a noise意思是发出声响，吵闹。如：The baby is sleeping.Don't make a noise.You shouldn't make a noise in class.

lesson3

1.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.arrive是不及物动词，意思是到达。arrive in+大地点（国家、地区、城市）arrive at+小地点（学校、商店、车站、邮局等类似地点），地点为副词时in\at要省去。如：He arrived in Paris.The train arrived at the station.They arrived home early.

reach表示到达时，是及物动词，直接与到达的地点(n)连用。如：He reached Paris.The train reached the station.

get to表示到达时，后跟副词表示的地点时to要省去，如：He gets there on time.

2.Every morning I see many people in the park exercising.see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人在做某事，如：Can you see them playing football over there?

see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做过某事，如：I often see him play football on the playground.

这样的词还有：hear;watch;notice等。

3.The sun will set in about fifteen minutes.

in是介词，表示在...以后，用于将来时，后面跟表示一段时间的名词。此时，不能用after替换in.如：He will be back in two days.They will finish the work in ten months.

4.We won't see any flowers until May.

not...until...意思是直到...才...。until可以作介词或连词。如：They didn't leave until they finished the work.He won't go to bed until 11 o'clock.

5.Next month,maybe we will play in our shorts and T－shirts!

in表示穿着，它可以跟表示衣服或衣服颜色的名词，意思是穿着...颜色的衣服。如：The girl in the hat is my sister.They are playing in new clothes.Our teacher is in a red dress today.All of them are in black.

lesson4

1.Weather is warming,... 这里warm是动词，意思是变暖，它也可用作形容词，如：It's warm in spring.It's getting warmer day by day.

2.one by one 一个接一个地 如You can plant the seeds one by one .类似的词语还有：year by year;day by day.

3.See it bring the season's change.see sb.\sth. do sth.看到某人或某事物做过某事，change这里是名词，它也可以做动词，如：He changed his clothes.

lesson5

1.Let's go cycling.go cycling =go to ride a bike去骑车。如：He often goes cycling on Sunday.

let's do sth.表示让某人做某事 let's not do sth.让某人不要做某事，如：Let's have a rest. Let's not go there.

2.How about baseball,then?how\what about+n\pron\doing sth.如：I like spring.How about you?

What about a cup of coffee?How about opening the window?

3.The ball always hits me on the head.hit sb. on the+身体部位，表示打在某人的某个部位，如：He hit me on the head.He was so angry that he hit Mary in the face.

4.Shall we play soccer?Shall we\I...?表示征求对方意见，可以...吗；...好吗。如：Shall we go swimming?Shall I sit here?

lesson6

1.Danny is babysitting his cousin Debie at the playground.babysitting是双写t+ing而来的，这样的词还有：

swimming;running;beginning;getting;putting等；at the playground也可以说成in\on the playground.

2.Hold on,Debbie!hold on可以表示稍等，别挂断；抓紧，如：Hold on a minute.He held on to the rope.

3.Danny will push you.push这里是动词，意思是推，它也可以用作名词.push sb.=give sb. a push.

4.It's time to stop swinging,debbie.stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事；如：They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.When he saw his teacher on the street,he stopped to talk to her.All the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

5.Debbed gets off the swing.get off...意思是从...下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等，反义词组是get on...如：Don't get off the bus until it stops.They will get off the train in Beijing.上、下小汽车或电梯常用get into\out of...

lesson7

1.I thought about it all day at school.

think about 意思是思考，考虑，想起，想到...;如:I am thinking about my friend in the country.

Don't think about it any more.

2.I thought that it would be easy to babysit there.

it在此代替后面的不等式to babysit there,作形式主语,如:It is interesting to climb the hill.It is hard to answer the question.

3.I was scared that she would hurt herself,but...

herself是反身代词,意思是她自己.当主语和宾语[指同一个人时,宾语应用反身代词.如:She can look after herself.My mother taught herself English.

反身代词还可以作同位语,起加强语气的作用.如:She can do it herself.=She herself can do it

4.My aunt and uncle had made sandwiches for us to eat at the playground.

make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.意思是为某人制作某物.如:I will make a birthday cake for her.=I will make her a birthday cake.

5.so was I.这是一个倒装句.是由so+系动词\助动词\情态动词+主语,构成.如:He is tall.So am I.

They like chinese food.So do the two Englishmen.

6.I helped her brush her teeth and climb into bed.

help sb.(to)do sth.意思是帮助某人做某事,如:I often help my mother do the housework.He sometimes helps me study English.

help sb. with sth.也能表示帮助某人做某事,但with后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,上面的句子可改写为:I often help my mother with the housework.He sometimes helps me with my English.

Unit 2

lesson9

1.Would you like some markers?

would like意思是想要,后跟名词,代词,动词不等式.如:I'd like a cup of tea.Would you like some bananas?I'd like to have another book.

would like sb. to do sth.意思是想要某人做某事,如:He'd like me to help him with his maths.

would you like sth.?用来表示邀请某人吃喝或用什么东西,它的答语为:Yes,please.\No,thanks.

would you like to do sth.?用来表示邀请某人做某事,它的答语为:(yes),I'd like\love to.\I'm afraid not...\I'd love to ,but...等.

2.Would you please lend me your green marker?

would you please+动词原形?表示请你...好吗?

lend是借进,常用lend sth. to sb.其反义词为borrow,常用borrow sth. from sb.,如He borrowed a car from his friend.He lent his bike to his neighbour.

3.Don't forget to draw the sun.

forget to do sth.意思是忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.意思是忘了做过某事,如:Don't forget to close the window before you beave. He forgot closing the window,so he went back to close it again. He forgot to turn off the light,so it was on the whole night.

4.After you plant a plant in a pot,what do you do next?

plant是一个兼类词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词.plant a plant表示种植物.类似的兼类词还有:

work;water;push等.

lesson10

1.Flowers,leaves and stems grow above ground.Roots grow below ground.

above是介词,表示在...上方,比...还高.与below相反.如:The plane is flying above the clouds. Today's temperature is 10 degrees below zero.

over是在...正上方,或覆盖在...上面,如:There is a lamp above the desk. There is a bridge over the river.

2.Plants have flowers beause the flowers make seeds.

because是连词,表示因为,引导原因状语从句.它不能和so连用,如:She didn't come to school because she was sick.=She was sick so she didn't come to school.

3.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.

hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字时,用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,用复数形

式,后面要与介词of连用再接名词.如:He has three hundred books. He has read hundreds of books.

lesson11

1.You need to look after it.

look after=take care of意思是照顾,如:I have to look after the baby. Can you look after yourself?

2.Plants use sunlight to make food.

to make food是不定式,表示目的,如:Li Ming went to Beijing to see his uncle.

3.Gardens are full of plants.

be full of...表示盛满...,装满....如:The room is full of people. These bottles are full of water.

4.In spring,people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night.

cover用作动词意思是覆盖,遮盖,cover...with...表示用..把...覆盖上,如:He covered his face with a scarf. be covered with...被...覆盖着.如:The road is usually covered with snow.

cover还可以用作名词,表示覆盖物,封面.如:The book needs a new cover.

keep sb.\sth.+adj.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态.如:We should keep our classroom clean. He likes doing things to keep himself busy. Let's keep the windows open.

5.Windows are made of glass.

be made of ...意思是由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料没有发生质的变化.

be made from...意思是由...制成,在制成的过程中原材料发生了质的变化.如:My desk is made of wood. Books are made of paper. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from wheat.

lesson12

1.One group sings the purple words ,and the other group sings the black words.

one...,the other...意思是一个...另一个...,如:She has two cats.One is white,the other is black.

2.The prettiest plant...

prettiest是pretty的最高级,如:He is the tallest boy and she is the prettiest girl.【冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文】

3.That you ever did see.

did see在此相当于saw,did放在动词原形前起加强语气的作用,如:She does study hard. I do like computer games. They did go to have a picnic yesterday.

4.As the stem grows,it makes leaves.

as 在本句中表示当...时候,引导时间状语从句.如:He went out as I came in.

lesson13

1.Trees help clean the air.It's pleasant to walk among the trees.

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(二)
八年级英语下册Lesson8教材内容详解冀教版

Lesson 8: Unit Review

单元复习

◆课文英汉对照

Ⅰ. Building Your Vocabulary 增强你的词汇

A. Fill in each blank with the proper word from the list. Use the correct form.

从方框中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。

1. Days __________ longer in spring.

白天在春天__________长了。

.

2. When we play soccer, we __________ the ball.

我们踢足球时，我们__________球。

3. It’s still cold. I _________ my jacket and boots.

还是很冷，我__________我的夹克和靴子。

4. The sun _________ in the evening.

太阳在傍晚

__________。

5. Please _________ the swing for me.i want to climb down. 请为我_________秋千，我想爬下来。

从本单元中找出合适的词。

1. the opposite of pull: __________

“拉”的反义词：_____________

2. a short- lasting fall of rain: __________

持续时间不长的降雨：_____________

3. something that is true or real: __________

一件真的、不捏造的事：

_____________

4. way from one place to another, where cars, buses can drive: __________

从一处到另一处，小汽车、公共汽车可以在上面行驶的路：_____________

5. a piece of ground where children play in a school: __________ 孩子们在学校玩耍的一块场地：___________

C. Fill in the blank with the proper word. The first letter is given. 用合适的单词填空，首字母已给出。

1. —S_________we meet at the zoo tomorrow?

_________我们明天在动物园见面好吗？

—Okay! See you then. 好的！ 到时见。

2. Brian p__________ the door open and went into the room.

布莱恩 _________门打开，然后走进了房间。

3. She c__________ up high in the tree and couldn’t get down.

她_________高高地在树上，下不来了。

4.The season has c___________. It’s spring now.

季节已经_________。现在是春天啦。

5. The sun r__________ late and sets earlier in the fall.

在秋天太阳_________晚，日落得要早些。

6. That’s Jenny. She is h__________ a book in her hand.

那是詹妮，她手里正在_________一本书。

7. Kite flying has a r__________ long history in China.

在中国，放风筝有一个_________长的历史。

8. Debbie fell off and hurt h__________. She couldn’t move.

戴比掉下来伤了_________。她不能动了。

D. Complete the passage with the proper words or phrases. 用合适的词或短语完成短文。

Danny’s favourite season is spring. He likes rain! He likes flowers, too. In spring, the sun __________ early every day. Sometimes it rains. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. One day, he saw some children climb a big tree, but later they couldn’t _________ ________. Danny got a ladder for them. Danny __________ __________ to it, and the children began to come down__________ ___________ _____________. “ Don’t push,” sanny said. “ you wll be safe.”

丹尼最喜欢的季节是春天。他喜欢雨。也喜欢花。在春天，太阳每天________早。有时也会下雨。树变绿了，花开了。一天，他看见一些孩子在爬一棵大树，但是后来他们不能_________。丹尼为他们找到一架梯子。丹尼把它_________， 孩子们开始下来了

_________。“别挤”，丹尼说，“你们会安全的”。【冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文】

Ⅱ. Grammar in Use 语法运用

A. Fill in the blans with proper prepositions. 用合适的介词填空。

1. Trees turn green_________ spring.

树木_________春天变绿。

2. Tony was born ________ March 5,2001.

托尼出生于_________ 2001年3月5日。

3. My uncle arrived _________ the morning of May 7th.

我叔叔_________ 5月7日的上午到达的。

4. I usually get up _________ 7:00 in the morning.

我通常__________上午7:00起床。

5. Jenny will come _________ about 15 minutes.

詹妮大约15分钟_________到。

6. We will have dinner together _________ noon.

我们将__________中午一起吃午餐。

7. He likes to write letters _________ night.

他喜欢_________晚上写信。

连接各词使其变成合成词。

kilo 千米 ball 球 some 一些 time 时间 news 新闻 plane 飞机 out 在外面 man 男人

no 不 body 身体 bath 洗澡 side 边，角 foot 脚 metre 米 snow 雪 stand 站立 air 空气 paper 纸 under 在„„ 之下

room房间

Ⅲ. Speaking the Language 语言运用

Complete the following dialogue. 完成下面的对话。

( Paul is talking with his mother on the phone. 保罗正和他妈妈通电话。)

Mother: Hello!

妈妈：你好！

Paul: Hello, Mom! ___________

保罗：你好，妈妈！___________

M: Oh, hello, Paul! How are you?

妈妈：噢，保罗！你好吗？

P: I’m very well, Mom.

保罗： 妈妈, 我很好。_____________

M: Fine. _____________

妈妈：很好。___________

P: It’s warm and sunny here.

保罗：这儿天气晴朗，气候温暖。

M: _____________

妈妈：_____________

P: It’s 18 degrees.my friend and I are going to ride our bicycles this afternoon.

保罗：18度，我和我朋友打算今天下午骑车去旅行。

M: What a nice day! _______________

妈妈：多好的天啊！______________

P: Thanks.

保罗：谢谢。

M: Bye!

妈妈：再见！

P: Bye, Mom!

保罗： 妈妈，再见！

Ⅳ. Putting It All Together 综合运用

A.Reading comprehension阅读理解

It’s Spring! Time to Play Outdoors!

春天来了！该出去玩了！

What do people like doing to have fun outdoors in spring? Flying kites, cycling, in-line skating and soccer are popular outdoor activities. Chinese people like to fly kites in the early spring. Kite flying has a long history in China. People, young and old, have fun flying kites outside. When the weather is warm and the sun is shinning, people also like to go cycling. What is cycling? Cycling means riding a bicycle. Many peolple ride bicycles for fun and exercise.

春天，人们喜欢在户外做什么来消遣？放风筝、骑自行车、滑旱冰和踢足球都是很美流行的户外活动。在中国，人们刚开春就开始放风筝了。在中国，放风筝的历史很悠久。人们不管年轻的还是年长大都喜欢在户外放风筝。当天气温暖、阳光灿烂的时候，人们也喜欢骑车。何谓骑车？骑车就是骑自行车。很多人骑自行车是为了娱乐和锻炼。

Do you enjoy skating? You skate on ice in winter. In spring, there is no ice, but many people still want to skate! So they put on skates with wheels. They skate on sidewalks and roads. Many teenagers like in-line skating. Many teenagers also like to have fun playing soccer. Do you remember the word soccer? Soccer and football mean the same thing. Many schools have soccer teams for children and teenagers.

你喜欢滑冰吗？ 在冬天你在冰上滑。在春天，没有冰。但是很多人仍然想滑冰！因此，他们就在鞋上系上轮子。他们在人行道上、马路上滑。很多年轻人喜欢滑旱冰，许多青少年也喜欢踢足球。你认识“soccer”这个词吗？soccer和 football是一个意思，很多学校都有为孩子和青少年而组建的足球队。

Is the statement true (T) or false (F)? 下面的陈述是正确的（T）还是错误的（F）? ﹙﹚1. Chinese people like to fly kites in the early spring.

中国的人们在开春就喜欢放风筝了。

﹙﹚2. Kites flying has a long history in China.

在中国，放风筝的历史很悠久。

﹙﹚3. Most young people ride bicycles for fun and exercise.

大多数年轻人骑自行车是为了娱乐和锻炼。

﹙﹚4. Many teenagers like in-line skating.

许多青少年喜欢滑旱冰。

﹙﹚5. Soccer and football are different.

口语练习

Do you like flying kites, climbing mountains or having a picnic?

你喜欢放风筝、爬山还是野餐？

In a small group, discuss what outdoor activities you like to do in spring.

小组讨论一下，在春天你们都喜欢什么样的户外活动。

ou Know?

你知道吗？

alking About Weather 谈论天气

What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？

It’s rather cool / wrm today, isn’t it? 今天比较凉爽/温暖，不是吗？

It’s sunny/ rainy/ snowy/ windy/ warm / hot / cold / cool„„ 今天晴朗/有雨/有雪/有风/暖和/炎热/寒冷/凉爽„„

It’s a nice day today! 今天天气真不错！

What a cold day! 多冷的天呀！

It’s getting warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。 合成词

sun+light=___________ basket+ ball=__________

＆Derivations 转化词和派生词

water → water plant → plant

名词“水”→ 动词“水” 名词“植物”→ 动词“种植”

build → building cloud → cloudy

动词“建造”→ 名词“建筑物” 名词“云”→ 形容词“多云的”

snow → snowy wait → waitress

名词“雪”→ 形容词“有雪的” 动词“等待”→ 名词“女服务员” 介词

in spring/summer„„; on Monday/ Tuesday„„

在春天/夏天„„； 在星期一/星期二„„

in March /April„„; on March 21 st

在三月/四月； 在三月21日

in about fifteen minutes; at about six o’clock

大约15分钟后； 在大约6点钟

◆重点难点详解

1. I’m very well. 我很好。

⑴ well在此为形容词，意为“健康的”，同义词为healthy，常在句中作表语。

● I don’t feel very well. 我觉得身体不太舒服。

● You don’t look well. 你的脸色不好。

⑵ well为形容词，意为“治愈的”。常在句中作表语。

● The wound is nearly well. 伤快要好了。

⑶ well为形容词，意为“令人满意的，良好的”。常在句中作表语。

● Things are well with us. 我们事情很顺利。

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(三)
最新冀教版八年级英语下册：lesson11：Amazing_Plants

冀教版 八年级下册

Lesson 11: Amazing Plants

教材分析

本单元主要围绕“种植植物”展开话题。教材为学生创设了各种植物及种植的方法、注意事项的情境，帮助学生用英语进行交际，了解植物种植，从而增强学生对英语的学习兴趣、交际能力和环保意识。

一、教学目标

1.语言技能：

能用自己的语言谈论如何种植植物。

2.掌握一些基本词汇的用法：

egret，eastern，shy，tightly，fossil，southwest，living

3.教学重点，难点：

掌握以下句型：

When it comes to...

eastern Asia，along with，close up，open up，in the middle of ， a living fossil

4.情感态度:

⑴ 激发学生热爱劳动，爱护环境，热爱生活。

⑵ 激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

二、教学准备：

多媒体、听力音频

三、教学步骤：

Step I Class Opening

Greeting

Say：Good morning\ afternoon，class...

Review

1) Homework check.

2) Choose some students to show Garden Plan.

Step II New concepts

1. Present.

CLASS WORK: Think About It

(设计思路：通过学生分组讨论，引入今天新课内容“Amazing Plants”。)

2.Read and discuss.

(设计思路：通过学生读课文和讨论合作，了解今天新课内容)

3. Listen and number the sentences.(Let’s Do It！No.1)

（设计思路：锻炼学生的听力，对课文内容进一步了解）

4. Read the lesson and fill in the table. (Let’s Do It！No.2)

学生默读课文，并且填入所缺内容。

（设计思路：默读课文并根据问题在课文中找答案，捕捉信息，可

以有效提升学生的阅读理解能力，对课文加深了解）

5. Read

学生大声朗读课文，并展示。

（设计思路：纠正学生的发音，锻炼学生朗读的能力，对课文再次

熟悉。）

6. Do exercises. (Let’s Do It！No.3)

（设计思路：通过本课学习，灵活运用所学词语。）

7. Language points:【冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文】

由学生总结出本课的主要词语和短语。

（设计思路：锻炼学生的总结、概括能力和发散思维。）

8.Writing “Look for more plants and talk about one of them. You can talk about the following aspects.

Task tips:

What is it?

Where does it live?

What does it look like?

Why do you think it amazing?

（设计思路：在实践中运用本课重点，锻炼学生写的能力。）

9. Let’s show.

小组活动展示本组特色。

（设计思路：通过情境，调动学生的积极性。学生可以运用本节课

所学短语、句型，实现语言由输入转到输出，有效锻炼学生的写作能力，并激发学生热爱集体的情怀。）

Step III Homework

1)Retell the text.

2)Preview Lesson12.

四、教学反思：

1. 充分锻炼了学生的听、说、读、写等能力。

2. 激发了学生学习的兴趣。

3．坚持“以学生为中心”，鼓励学生自主学习和自我探索。

在课堂教学中尽可能发挥学生的能动性和主动性，培养其创造的欲望。学了课文，可以让学生谈论自己喜欢的植物。写成短文，既锻炼了学生的写作能力，又激发了他们的兴趣。

4．注意培养孩子的协作精神。

课堂教学有小组活动和学师学友（同桌）活动等，有利于为学生营造出一种团队协作、共同进步的氛围。

五．板书设计：

Lesson 11: Amazing Plants

New words: Task tips:

When it comes to... What is it?

eastern Asia Where does it live?

along with What does it look like?

close up Why do you think it amazing? open up

in the middle of

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(四)
冀教版八年级英语下册学案公开课

冀教版八年级英语下册学案

概念集中

1.合成法

把两个词或者两个以上的词合并成一个词，这样的方法叫合成法

2..转化法

英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

3..派生法

在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

4.截短法(缩略法)

截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式

5.混合法(混成法)

混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。

6.首尾字母缩略法

首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文(五)
冀教版八年级英语下册第14课导学案

冀教版八年级英语导学案

冀教版八年级英语下册阅读课文相关热词搜索：六年级冀教版英语课文 冀教版英语9年级课文