主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies

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主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies(一)
2014中考英语主谓一致复习题及答案(含13年中考题)

主谓一致

( )1.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father________to go to Shanghai.

A.want B.will want C.wants

( )2.(2013年黑龙江绥化)Not only my father but also my grandpa ________flying to Singapore this weekend.

A.is B.are C.was

( )3.(2013年黑龙江绥化)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?

—________is OK, I don't mind.

A.Either B.Both C.Any

( )4.(2013年黑龙江绥化)A number of students ________ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school ________ increasing.

A.are; are B.is; are

C.are; is

( )5.(2013年湖北黄石)________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?

A.Is; glass B.Are; glass

C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses

( )6.(2013年湖南常德)—What's on the desk?

—There ________ some books.

A.be B.are C.is

( )7.(2013年江苏南通)Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

( )8.(2013年江苏泰州)—Why are you late, Jim?

—Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

( )9.(2012年上海)There ________ still some milk in the fridge.It's not necessary to go to the store today.

A.am B.is

C.are D.be

( )10.(2012年山东)—What can you see in the picture?

—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot of animals on it.

A.is B.are

C.will be D.be

( )11.(2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.

A.is B.am C.are

( )12.(2012年四川广安)—How much is the pair of shoes?

—Twenty dollars ________ enough.

A.is B.are C.am

( )13.(2012年四川德阳)—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? —Yes, I think so.

A.is B.are C.has

( )14.(2012年四川资阳)Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.

A.have gone B.have been

C.has gone D.has been

( )15.(2012年新疆乌鲁木齐)There ________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A.are B.is

C.have D.will

( )16.(2012年湖北黄石)The head teacher with his students ________ Tuanchengshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.

A.is going to; isn't rainy B.are going to; isn't rainy

C.is going to; won't rain

D.are going to; doesn't rain

( )17.(2012年四川绵阳)The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.

A.is B.was

C.are D.were

( )18.(2012年贵州铜仁)Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music.They think that it's too ________.

A.like; noise B.likes; noise

C.like; noisy D.likes; noisy

( )19.(2012年江苏苏州)There are millions of websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites.

A.are; informations

B.are; information

C.is; information

D.is; informations

( )20.(2012年湖南衡阳)—Do you like your new Tshirt?

—Yes.Not only I but only my mother ________ it.

A.likes B.like C.doesn't like

第一组

( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the culture festival.

A.be B.are

C.to be D.is

( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.

A.is B.are

C.become D.to be

( )3. (2014原创)Nothing ________ impossible.

A.are B.is

C.were D.to be

( )4.This pair of glasses ________ to Tom.

A.belong B.is

C.belongs D.are

( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere.

A.is B.are

C.was D.is to

( )6.Generally, common people ________ to see lighthearted movies.

A.like B.likes

C.goes D.going

( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.

A.are B.is

C.were D.was

( )8.—I have two shirts for you.Do you like them?

—Neither ________ suitable for me, I think.

A.are B.has

C.is D.have

( )9.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.

A.is B.are

C.have D.has

( )10.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.

A.are B.will

C.was D.is

( )11.There ________ a pen and some books on the table.

A.are B.is

C.has D.have

( )12.Jane with her parents ________ at home.

A.stay B.leave

C.stays D.leaves

( )13.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.

A.report; is B.report; are

C.reports; is D.reports; are

( )14.Mathematics ________ my favorite.And I like geography too.Both ________ my strong subjects.

A.is; is B.are; are

C.are; is D.is; are

( )15.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.

A.is B.are

C.has D.have

( )16.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.

A.are B.is

C.wait D.waits

( )17.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful

performance.

A.give B.gives

C.is D.are

( )18.There ________ some water and some seeds in the bottle.The seeds ________ very small.

A.are; is B.are; are

C.is; are D.is; is

( )19.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.

A.is; has B.is; have

C.are; has D.are; have

( )20.Both of you ________ good at swimming, but we just need one more person.Either he or you ________ with me.

A.is; come B.is; comes

C.are; come D.are; comes

第二组

( )1.A library with five thousand books________to the nation as a gift.

A.is offered B.has offered

C.are offered D.have offered

( )2.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.

A.is not decided

B.are not decided

C.has not decided

D.have not decided

( )3.The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.

A.were; was B.was; was

C.was; were D.were; were

( )4.Between the two buildings________a monument.

A.is standing B.standing

C.stands D.stand

( )5.Many a student ________that mistake before.

A.had made B.has been made

C.have made D.has made

( )6.None of the money________his.

A.is B.are

C.belongs D.were

( )7.About threefifths of the work________done

yesterday.

A.had B.was

C.were D.have

( )8.Neither your sister nor mine________the good news.Let's tell them.

A.know B.knows

C.knew D.have known

( )9.Large quantities of water________cooling purposes.

A.are needed for B.is needed to

C.are needed to D.is needed for

( )10.Every boy and every girl________to attend the evening party.

A.wish B.wishes

C.hope D.are hopping

( )11.Everything ________ in order.

A.is B.are

C.has D.have

( )12.Mary as well as her sisters________Chinese in China.

A.are studying B.have studied

C.studies D.study

( )13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another.

A.is B.are

C.am D.be

( )14.I don't think the poor________poor.

A.are always B.is always

C.always be D.always

( )15.How time flies！Three years ________ really a short time.

A.was B.is

C.were D.are

( )16.Both of us ________to the party last week.

A.was invited B.were invited

C.invited D.is invited

( )17.Interest, as well as prospects, ________important when one looks for a job.

A.are B.were

C.is D.was

( )18.A number of cars________in front of the park.

A.is parked B.was parked

C.are parked D.has parked

( )19.The number of articles published on smoking

________ amazing.

A.is B.are

C.were D.have been

( )20.The young ________the vital force in our society.

A.is B.has been

C.are D.have been

主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies(二)
中考英语主谓一致复习

主谓一致

【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：

The poet and writer has come.

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：

In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如：

The women with two children is my aunt .

注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。

Mr Smith , followed by his wife and three children , has just arrived.

5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.

9、“the +形容词”（如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语动词往往用复数

10、由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。

11、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.

My new pair of socks is on the bed.

12、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

13、不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时，也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

All of the work has been finished.

All of the people have gone.

14、疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种情况：主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

Who is your brother?

Who are League members?

15、分数（百分数）+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 但要注意population 一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。

Part of the work has been done by us .

Ten percent of the apples were bad .

The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants .

16、half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数；如

果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。例如：

17、由what 引出的从句作主语时，通常谓语动词用单数形式。但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数形式。

18、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。

19、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

20、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。

21、“one or two +复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用复数。

22、 many a ＋单数名词 (许多„„) ； more than one ＋单数名词(不止一„„)作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。注意： “more than +基数词＋复数名词”结构或“more ＋复数名词＋ than one做主语时，谓语用复数。

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More than twenty students are playing football on the playground.

More members than one are against your plan.

23、this kind of book=a book of this kind（这种书），作主语，谓语用单数；this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men（这类人，口语中用），但this kind of men的谓语用单数，men of this kind=these kind of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数。

This kind of men is dangerous.

Men of this kind are dangerous.

24、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意：在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。

This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

He was the only one of the students who was late for school.

【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

【考例剖析】

例 1：Each of the students______ a dictionary.（2004资阳）

A. have B. is C. are D. has

剖析：此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C 。句中of students作each的定语，真正的主语是each，故又排除A 。

答案：D

例 2： How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)

A. have B. has C. is D. are

剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

答案：B

例 3： Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They

haven’t been back. (2004南通)

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

剖析：由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

答案：D

例 4：Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.（2004包头）

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

剖析：句子的主语a number of deer。当a number of + 名词作主语时，谓语用复数。因此首先排除C、D，而deer单复数相同，所以B也不正确。

答案：A

例 5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters．because it is faster．(2005云南)

A．prefer, to writing B．prefer，to write

C．prefers，to writing D．prefers，to write

剖析：姓氏名词用复数且前面加上定冠词时，表示一家人或一对夫妇。作主语时，谓语用复数。再如：The zhous live upstairs.(姓周的那家住在楼上)。此题答案应在A、B中选，而短语prefer„ to„中的to是一个介词，故又排除B。

答案：A

例 6：Everyone except Bill and Jim ______there when the meeting began.（2005黑龙江）

A. was B. is C. are D. were

剖析：根据主、从复合句时态一般要一致的原则，本题首先可排除B、C，而主句主语含有except等时，其谓语的单复数取决于except前边的名词的单复数，所以D答案也不正确。

答案：A

例 7：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now．（2005重庆）

A．were B．is C．are D. was

剖析：根据就近原则，应排除A、C，而题中单词now表明现在，所以D也不正确。 答案：B

例 8：Since 2000, Nanchang has become a new city. Everything ______.（2005江西）

A. are changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed

剖析：根据“不定代词作主语，谓语往往用单数”这一点，首先可以排除A答案。又由于change属于不可数名词，它没有被动语态，所以B也不正确。由since引出的一个含具体过去时间的句子，主句用现在完成时。

答案：C

【实地演练】

I. 改错：

1. Both paper and ink is used up.

2. Eating too much are bad for your health.

3.This pair of shoes are my brother's.

4. Each of the boys have a dictionary.

5 Every one of the students in Class Two have two books .

6.I think maths are very difficult to learn.

7. A large number of students has gone to work in Xingjiang.

8.The mother with two children often go to the town.

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

9. _____ (be) everything OK?

10. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.

11. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.

12. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.

13. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.

14. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.

15. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.

16. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.

17. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.

18. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different

reasons.

Ⅲ. 选择填空。

（ ）19.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are

（ ）20. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet.

---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.

A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought

( ) 21. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.

A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five

( ) 22. Look, here come some _______.

A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow

( ) 23. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.

A. is taken B. are being taken

C. are taking D. is being taken

( ) 24. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.

A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made【主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies】

( ) 25. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.

A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid

( ) 26. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

( ) 27. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are

( ) 28. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

( ) 29. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?

---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.

A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also

( ) 30.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B

( ) 31.The paper for books and new papers ______ made of wood.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

( ) 32. Not only my brother but also I______ good at painting. Both of us ______good painters.

A. are...are B. am...are C. is...is D. are...is

( ) 33. _______ of them has his own opinion.

A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

( ) 34. Are there any _______ on the farm?

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

( )35. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.

A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has

( ) 36. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is

( ) 37. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.

A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is

( ) 38. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

( )39. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.

A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is

( )40. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

( ) 41.------Two months _______ quite a long time.

------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 42.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come D. have come; have come

( )43. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?

A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is

( )44. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are

( )45. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

( )46. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were

( )47.The box of rubbers ____ white.

A．is B．are C．be D．were

( )48.____ he or you to come home?

A．Is B．Are C．Will D．Can

( )49.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

( )50.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.

主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies(三)
中考主谓一致试题集锦

中考英语主谓一致应考对策

一、考点举要

1. Miss Chen ____ English on the radio the day before yesterday. (北京市中考题)

A. teaches B/ taught C. will teach D. had taught

2. That place is not interesting at all. ____ of us wants to go there. (河南中考题)

A. Neither B. Both C. All

3. Maths ____ my favourite subject. (青海中考题) D. Some

A. be B. is C. am D. are

4. Everyone except Tom and John ____ there when the meeting began. (宁夏中考题)

A. are B. is C. were D. was

5. The boy with the two dogs ____ when the earthquake rocked the city. (新疆中考题)

A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asleep

6. Sorry, we already have four people in the car. There ____ for the box. (内蒙古中考题)

A. is a little room B. are no rooms C. is no room D. are few rooms

(Key: 1—6 BABDCC)

二、应考对策

“主谓一致”是近几年中考设题的热点之一，它在初中英语教材中未被列入专项语法内容。因此，同学们对此常不知所措，为了帮助老师们更好地为学生搞好复习，现归纳如下：

1．表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：

Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间。

2．以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：news, maths, physics 等。例如：

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

3. family, class, team, group 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较：

My family is a very big one, with ten people in it. 我家上一个大家庭，有十口人。

My family all like watching TV. 我们全家人都喜欢看电视。

4. people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人们很友好。

The police are having a meeting. 警察们正在开会。

5．单数名词后跟with, together with 等引导的短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

My father, together with his friends, is going to visit the Great Wall. 我父亲将和他的朋友们一起去参观长城。

6. 由or, either… or…, neither… nor …, not only… but also….等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最接近的主语一致。例如：

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before. 你和李华以前都没去过上海。

Is he or you wrong? 他错了还是你错了？

7．非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：

Is watching too much TV good or bad for your health? 看太多的电视对你的身体有益还是有害？ What you said is wrong. 你所说的是错的。

8．以there, here 开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词通常和邻近的那个主语一致。例如：

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔和一些书。

Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。

9．当kind of, pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与kind, pair, glass 等形式一致。例如：

This pair of shoes is dirty. 这双鞋脏了。

There are two glasses of water on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。

10．由“a lot of (lots of) / plenty of / a number of + 名词”或“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词的单复数而定。例如：

A lot of people have been to London. 许多人去过伦敦。

Three-fifths of the water is dirty. 五分之三的水是脏的。

注意：“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

The number of the students in our school is over tow thousand. 我们学校的学生数超过两千。

11．代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Neither of us is a body. 我们俩都不是男孩。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本词典。

One of the students was late for school. 其中一个学生上学迟到了。

12．all, some, none, most, any 等代词作主语时，若指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若指单数概念，则谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Not all work is difficult. 不是所有的工作都难。

Not all the students are here. 不是所有的学生都在这儿。

13．当and 连接的两个主语被each, every 或no 修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： Every teacher and every student needs dictionaries. 每个老师和每个学生都需要词典。

14．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定，区分主语和同位语的方法是，用逗号连接的就是同位语，用连词and 连接的就是主语。例如：

Susan, Mr Mott’s wife, is a scientist. 苏姗，也就是默特先生的妻子是一位科学家。

15．有些形容词前面加上定冠词the, 如the poor, the old, the young, the rich, the dying 等用来表示一类人时，主语用复数，谓语动词也用复数。例如：

The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人过得很快乐，有钱人却过得不快乐。

主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies(四)
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture? -Three.

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

( ) 5. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 7. These police often ___ the children across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

( ) 8. ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

( ) 10.Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. were D. will

( ) 11. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 12. Either you or he ____ right.

A. are B. is C. does D. were

( )13. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 14. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is B. was C. are D. has

( ) 15. Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 16. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 17. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is

1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is

4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.

A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.

A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.

A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．are C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew

I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.

2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.

3. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.

4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.

5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.

6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.

7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.

8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.

9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea.

10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.

II.选择填空。

1. The rich ______ not always happy.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is

4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.【主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies】

A. are B. has C. is D. have

5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.

A. are B. is C. was D. have

6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.

A. are B. was C. were D .is

7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.

A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like

9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.

A. is B. are C. has D. become

10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.

A. is B. are C. have D. were

12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.

A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed

13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.

A. are B. be C. is D. were

14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.

A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know

15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.

A. am B. are C. is D. be

16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.

A. is B. are C. were D .have

17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.

A. are B. be C. is D. were

18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.

A. is B. are C. like D. like

19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.

A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like

20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

四、应用性训练。

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.

2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.

3. A person who has good friends __________ (enjoy) life more.

4. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.

5. Few of my family really __________ (understand) me.

6.One third of the students_______(be) boys.

7.There______(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

8.Many a students ________(have) this new dictionary.

9.Every man, woman and child _______(be) asked to contribute.【主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies】

10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_____(be) needed for this job.

II. 选择填空。

1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.

A. Was B. were C. have been D. had

2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.

A Is B. are C. am D. be

3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.

A. Are B. is C. were D. was

4. How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.

A. The number of; of B. The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are

5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.

A. Is B. am C. are D. be

6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.

A. Is B. was C. am D. be

7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.

A. is B. was C. has been D. will be

8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.

A. is B. are C. be D. was

9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold

10. Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them _____ on the team.

A. is B. Are C. were D. be

11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.

A. do B. will C. am I D.I am

12. What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____?

A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow

13. This pair of trousers____.

A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine

14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.

A. glasses; glass B. glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses

15. The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

16. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in

17. Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to

18. In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

19. Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.

A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to

20. Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

参考答案：

1. 1 -4 C D A D

3. 1 -3 C C A

主谓一致中考试题,how,time,flies(五)
2015中考英语语法专题主谓一致(教师版)

2015中考英语语法专题主谓一致(教师版)

★★★★★就近一致原则

就近一致原则即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式

【2015新疆】31. There _____ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has B. have C. is D. are

【答案】C. there be句型中当主语是系列事物时，谓语与邻近的主语保持一致。类似there be句型的there stand/ live/ exist等词的形式。如：There stands a big tree and some bamboos.(那里有一颗大树和竹子)。

【2015山东东营】26. Police: What's in your wallet?

Owner: There ______some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

【答案】A.

【2015广州】4.The weather forecast says that _____ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been

【答案】B. there will be=there is/are going to be

【2015贵州毕节】There ______ only a little milk in the fridge.

A. is B. are C. be D. has

【答案】A.

【2015安徽】13. Drive slowly, Mary. _____ is something ahead on the road.

A.It B. This C. That D. There

【答案】D.

【2015湖北襄阳】36. ---We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noodles. ---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.

A. there isn’t B. there is C. there aren’t D. there are

【答案】A.

【2014 甘肃白银】 There ______ great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑）in the last few years.

A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had

【答案】B

【2014重庆】There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】 B

【2014山东泰安】 —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There _______an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be B. was C. would be D. has seen

【答案】A

【2014四川南允】There a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be

【答案】D

【2013黑龙江龙东】There some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.

A. is B. are C. have

【2013湖北恩施】There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.

A. had B. were C. was

【2013北京】There________many trees in front of my house now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.

A. am B. is C. are

【2013山东潍坊】There _________a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A. is B. has C. will be D. has got

【2013四川雅安】There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.

A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to

【2013广西贺州】There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.

A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be

【2013贵州铜仁】—There’s going to _______ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?

—I’d love to.

A. have B. has C. is D. be

【2013四川遂宁】There a basketball match this weekend.

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have

【2013四川凉山】—There a football match on TV this evening.

—Yeah, that’s great.

A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have

【2013 湖北黄冈】—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There _____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【2015广西百色】38. Either you or I _____ invited to the important meeting.

A. be B. is C. am D. are.

【答案】C. 并列连词 either„or„（要么...要么...)， neither„nor„，(既不....也不...)， not only„but also„(不但....而且....)， not…but…(不是…而是…)等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与相邻的主语保持一致。

【2015呼和浩特】10. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.

A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to

【答案】D

【2015贵州安顺】20. —What would you like to have for supper?

—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

【答案】C.

【2015黑龙江黑河齐齐哈尔大兴安岭】9. Either you _____ your sister _____because one of you must stay at home.

A. or, goes B. nor, go C. or, go

【答案】A.

【2015贵州六盘水】--Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

【答案】A.

【2013辽宁鞍山】Neither he nor I______ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

【2013贵州安顺】 Neither my sister nor I _____ been to America before.

A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.

【2013广东】 Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be B. am C. is D. are

【2008天津】Not you but I ______to answer for it.

A. are B. am C. is D. be

★★★★★意义一致原则

意义一致原则即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。

【2015湖北黄石】31. The writer and speaker ________a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.

A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given

【答案】B. 由and连接的并列主语，如果描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。The writer and singer has come to our school.那位作家兼歌手来到了我们学校。

【2008上海】Bread and butter _______their daily food.

A. is B. are C. be D. be

【2015四川绵阳】9. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】A. 表示时间、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

【2013贵州遵义】 How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years really s short time.

A. was B. are C. is

【2012四川自贡】 -- How soon can you finish this job?

-- Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.

A. isn't B. aren't C. is

【答案】A. Two days作主语，谓语动词使用单数，排除B；时态为一般现在时。

【2011广安】－How much is the pair of shoes?

－Twenty dollars ____ enough.

A. is B. are C. am

【答案】A.

【2010湖北黄冈】-David has been away for more than 25 days.

-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.

A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't

【答案】B.

【2015四川宜宾】25. Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.

A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller

【答案】B.

【2015黔西南州】14._______Lucy _______Lily like singing.

A. Either, or B. Neither nor C. Not only, but also D. Both, and

【答案】D. both ... and ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

【2015湖南益阳】29．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?

—______ them ______ over twenty.

A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is

【答案】C.

【2015黑龙江龙东】4. ---How many teachers are there in your school?

---________ of them ________over one hundred.

A. The number of ; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; are

【答案】A.

【2015黔东南】33. The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit

【答案】B. the+姓氏复数，表示某姓氏夫妇或一家人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

【2014黑龙江龙东】How time flies！Three years _____ since I _____ you last time.

A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met D. has passed; have met

【答案】B.

【2014 四川宜宾】Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.

A.am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried

【答案】C . people，police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

【2015河南许昌二模】Politics ________ an easy subject to learn in school.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】A. 学科名词(maths，physics，politics)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式..陈述一般事实用一般现在时态。

【2013四川广安】—Maths ____my favourite subject, what about you?

—Physics_____. I think it's very interesting.

A. is; is B. are; are C. are；is

【答案】A. 学科名词(maths，physics，politics)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式.

【2011四川德阳】--- Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?

-- Yes, I think so.

A. is B. are C. has

【2012广东】— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _______fond of the TV program A Bite of China. — I am also deeply moved by its stories!

A. is B. am C. was D. are

【2012浙江湖州】—Sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive in China.

—But in America, they can.

A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. are allowed D. are not allowed

(穿越中考) More than one student ____late for school this morning.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

(穿越中考) Many a student ____been to Shanghai.

A. has B. have C. had D. having

(穿越中考) A student or two ____passed the test.

A. have B. had C. has D. having

【答案】C A C. more than one+单数名词，many a +单数名词，A+单数名词+or+two，作主语谓语动词用单数形式

(穿越中考)（1） ______the population of Germany?

A. How many are B. how much is C. what are D. what’s

（2）The population of the world ______ still _____ now。

A. has, grown B. is, growing C. will, grow D. are growing

(3). The city has a population of two million. And more than 65,000 of them ____old people.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】1D 2B 3A. 当主语是表示\"人口的百分之几、几分之几\"时,谓语动词用复数形式

★★★★★语法一致原则

语法一致原则 即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

【2015四川达州】23.—Look！ There a number of apples on those trees.

—Wow！I think the number of the apples over 100.

A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are

【答案】C. ―a number of …‖作主语时，谓语动词用复数； ―the number of…‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

【2015四川眉山】29. In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.

A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are

【答案】C.

【2015四川南充】28. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.

A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is, has

【答案】A.

【2015辽宁营口】8. ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers.

A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth

C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths

【答案】D.

【2015贵州安顺】22. Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.

A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes

【答案】D. 主语后有with, together with, along with, as well as, except, but, besides, including ,rather than等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无

【2015山东泰安德州】7.Everybody except Mike and Linda _____ there when the meeting began.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】C.

【2015上海延安中学一模】Tom, as well as his brother, ______ his homework carefully every day.

A. do B. does C. did D. done

【答案】B.

【2014江苏扬州】一Where is Mr. Wang?

一He together with his students________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to

【答案】A

【2013山东威海】 Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【2013黑龙江牡丹江】Nobody except Tom and Mary _______in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.

A. am B. is C. are

【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】Everyone except Tom and John _______ studying for the final test now.

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