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2016-09-22 12:07:59 编辑: 来源:http://www.chinazhaokao.com 成考报名 浏览:

导读: 全国新课标一卷(共6篇)2015高考英语全国新课标1卷(含详细解析)绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1英语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonth...

全国新课标一卷(一)
2015高考英语全国新课标1卷(含详细解析)

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1

英语

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‘t need to book. They end around 21:00.

thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ―civil engineers‖.

th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‘s ice trade grew.

thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

th

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:/retype/zoom/3c3af5eb0b1c59eef8c7b49a?pn=5&x=0&y=8&raww=893&rawh=105&o=png_6_0_0_0_0_0_0_892.979_1262.879&type=pic&aimh=56.43896976483763&md5sum=7d6483615fa22bceedf740a823425238&sign=6361b35a92&zoom=&png=1077-22274&jpg=0-0" target="_blank">全国新课标一卷(二)
2015年高考语文新课标全国1卷(含详细解析)

2015年高考语文新课标全国1卷(解析版)

(河南 河北 山西 江西 陕西)

甲 必考题

一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题

宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展,特别是商品经济出现 了空前的繁荣。在此背景下,宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期,开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、 赊买赊卖等多种形式。借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。政府借贷主要表现为赈贷的形式,在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式,帮助他们度过困境。私人借贷多为高利贷,它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题,满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。质、押是借贷的担保形式,由质库、解库等机构经营。质属于动产担保,它必须转移动产的占有;押属于不动产担保,通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。债务人违约时,债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后,在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权,出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。宋代的商业贸易非常发达,但存在着通货紧缩现象,故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍,几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。从实际效果看,它解决了军需、加强了流通,更重要的一点,它对束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展,宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高,但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想,表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性,以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性,其结果是抑制了经济发展。为了解决这类问题,在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下,通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行,宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。茶引、盐引要求相关人员先用粮草或现钱的付出作为取得的条件,然后凭此类纸质信用工具异地兑取现钱或政府专卖货物。这些信用工具的使用,除了可发挥信用功能外,也使得政府和商人在专卖货物领域能够共同获利,既有利于商人从政府专卖的货物中分得一份利益,又有利于政府实现增加收入、补给军需等目标。早期的交子、关子、会子要求相关人员先交纳现钱作为取得的条件,然后再根据需要持交子、关子、会子到指定的地区兑取现钱。这类信用工具携带方便且具有汇票性质,可以保障大宗交易、跨地区交易货款的顺利结算。它们的使用,弥补了货币的不足,节省了货币流通需求量。此后这种交子、关子、会子逐步发展为纸币。可见,宋代新型信用工具的大量使用,是社会径济发展史中最具标志性意义的新生事物,它缓解或解决了交换过程中的诸多不便与矛盾,从而在很大程度上促进了经济发展。

(摘编自王芳 《宋代信用的特点与影响》)

1.下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是( D )

A.宋代的信用进入迅速发展时期,借贷、质、典、赊买赊卖等信用形式的产生是宋代金融的一个新特点。

B.宋代的政府借贷基本上是赈济性借贷,主要目的是帮助百姓度过困境,因此与私 人借贷相比,政府借贷的利率要低得多。

C.在宋代,债务人可以用不动产的契约或动产作为担保,向债权人借贷,在债务人 不偿还债务时,债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

D.赊买赊卖的信用形式在一定程度上解决了宋代通货紧缩带来的资金不足的问题, 缓解了生产、流通、消费领域中的诸多矛盾。

(D、于文无据,原文是“宋代的商业贸易非常发达,但存在着通货紧缩现象,故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍,几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖”)

2.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是( B )

A.在商品经济发展的推动下,宋代的信用工具不断创新,出现了茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等信用工具。

B.各类新型纸质信用工具最初是由宋代政府发行的,其发行目的是为了解决货币流通区域的割据性等多方面的问题。

C.茶引、盐引等信用工具的使用,可以使一些商人取得茶、盐等货物的专卖凭证, 从政府专营的物品中分得一部分利益。

D.宋代的造纸术和印刷术高度发达,这为交子、关子和会子等新型信用工具的产生提供了技术条件。

(B、“各类新型纸质信用工具最初是由宋代政府发行的”与原文不符,原文是“通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行,宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具”,其发行目的为解决“货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性,以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性”)

3. 根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( C )

A.质库、解库是进行押物、放款、收息的机构。唐宋时期随着社会经济的日益发展,质库、解库也随之兴盛。

B.在宋代,出典人将房产押给典权人后,可以获得一笔典价,且不必支付利息。 在典期内,典权人不但享有房屋的使用权,同时还拥有出租权。

C.虽然早期的交子具有汇票性质,可以克服金属货币不便捎带的缺点,保障商品交易中货款的顺利结算,但是它还没有发展成为纸币。

D.宋代各种信用形式和信用工具对当时的经济发展都起到非常积极的作用,同时也为此后各个朝代提供了借鉴。

(C.“但是它还没有发展成为纸币”与原文表述不符,原文“早期的交子、关子、会子后来在信用票据基础上逐步发展为纸币”)

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

孙傅,字伯野,海州人,登进士第,为礼部员外郎。时蔡條为尚书,傅为言天下事, 劝其亟有所更,不然必敗。條不能用。迁至中书舍人。宣和末高丽人入贡使者所过调夫治舟骚然烦费傅言素民力以妨农功而于中国无丝毫之益宰相谓其所论同苏轼秦贬蕲州安置给事中许翰以为傅论议虽偶与轼合,意亦亡他,以职论事而责之过矣,翰亦罢去。靖康元年,召为给事中,进兵部尚书。上章乞复祖宗法度,钦宗问之,傅曰:“祖宗法惠民,熙、丰法惠国,崇、观法惠奸。” 时谓名言。十一月,拜尚书右丞,俄改同知枢密院。金人困都城,傅日夜亲当矢石,

金兵分四翼噪而前,兵败退,坠于护龙河,填尸皆满,城门急闭。是日,金人遂登城。二年正月,钦宗诣金帅营,以傅辅太子留守,仍兼少傅。帝兼旬不返,傅屡贻书请之。及废立檄至,傅大恸曰:“吾唯知吾君可帝中国尔,苟立异姓,吾当死之。”金人来索太上、帝后、诸王、妃主,傅留太子不遣。密谋匿之民间,别求状类宦者二人杀之, 并斩十数死囚,持首送之,绐金人曰:“宦者欲窃太子出,都人争斗杀之,误伤太子。 因帅兵讨定,斩其为乱者以献。苟不已,则以死继之。”越五日,无肯承其事者。傅曰: “吾为太子傅,当同生死。金人虽不吾索,吾当与之俱行、求见二者面责之,庶或万一可济。”遂从太子出。金守门者曰:“所欲得太子,留守何预?”傅曰:“我宋之大臣,且太子傅也,当死从。”是夕,宿门下;明日,金人召之去。明年二月,死于朔廷。绍兴中,赠开府仪同三司,谥曰忠定. (节选自《宋史·孙傅传》)

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)( A )

A.宣和末/高丽入贡/使者所过/调夫治舟/骚然烦费/傅言/索民力以妨农功/ 而于中国无丝毫之益/宰相谓其所论同苏轼/奏贬蕲州安置/

B.宣和末/高丽入贡/使者所过/调夫治舟/骚然烦费/傅言/索民力以妨农功/ 而于中国无丝毫之益/宰相谓其所论/同苏轼奏/贬蕲州安置/

C.宣和末/髙丽入贡使者/所过调夫治舟/骚然烦费/傅言/索民力以妨农功/而 于中田无丝毫之益/ 宰相谓其所论/同苏拭奏/贬蕲州安置/

D. 宣和末/髙丽入贡使者/所过调夫治舟/骚然烦费/傅言/索民力以妨农功/而于中国无丝毫之益/宰相谓其所论同苏轼/奏贬蕲州安置/

解析:可根据年号、官职名、句意、标志来断句。

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)( D )

A.登进士第,又可称为进士及第,指科举时代经考试合格后录政成为进士。

B.兵部是古代“六部”之一,掌管全国武官选用和兵籍、军械、军令等事宜。

C.庙号是皇帝死后,在太庙立室奉祀时特起的名号,如高祖、太宗、钦宗。

D.太子指封建时代君主儿子中被确定继承君位的人,有时也可指其他儿子。 解析:太子又称皇储、储君或皇太子,是我国封建王朝中皇位的继承人。不能指其他儿子。

6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(C )

A.孙傅入仕以后,积极向上建言。他担任礼部员外郎,对尚书蔡脩纵论天下大事,劝蔡迅速有所变更,否则必将失败,可惜他的建议没有被采纳。

B.孙傳上奏,请求恢复祖宗法度,他任兵部尚书,从效用角度评价祖宗法度和熙、丰年间的法度,批评崇观年间的法度,受到时人赞许。【全国新课标一卷】

C.孙傅不畏金人,努力保全太子。金人掳走钦宗后又索求太子,他密谋藏匿太子,杀二宦官将首级送至金营,欺骗金人说,这就是误伤太子之人。

D. 孙傅舍身取义,死后謚为忠定。太子被迫至金营,孙傅随往,却受到守门者劝阻,他表示身为太子傅,应誓死跟从太子;后被金人召去,死于北廷。 解析:“金人来索太上,帝后、诸王、妃主,傅留太子不遣”金人掳走钦宗后又索求太上皇徽宗,不是太子。“别求状类宦者二人杀之”,杀了两个外貌像宦官的人,不是杀的宦官。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)吾唯知吾君可帝中国尔,苟立异姓,吾当死之。

我只知道我的君主能在中国称帝而已,如果另立异姓人做皇帝,我将为此而死。 解析:“帝”、“苟”、“死”各1分,句意2分。

(2)金人虽不吾索,吾当与之俱行,求见二酋面责之,庶或万一可济。

金人虽然不索取我本人,我也应当跟太子一起去,求见两位酋长当面指责他们,或者还有可能把事情办好。

解析:“俱”“面”“庶或”各1分,句意2分

全文翻译:

孙傅,字伯野,是海州人,考中了进士。担任礼部员外郎一职。当时蔡條是尚书,孙傅给他陈述天下的事情,劝告他要立即有所变更。不这样的话一定会失败。蔡條没有采用他的话。升到中书舍人。宣和末年,高丽人入朝进贡,使者经过的地方,征调民夫整治舟船,骚动混乱,大量耗费。孙傅说,索求民力以至于妨害了农业生产,这样对于中原地区没有一点好处。在想认为他说的和苏轼的话相同,就上奏皇帝把他贬为蕲州安置。给事中许翰认为孙傅的言论虽然偶尔与苏轼的相合,本意也没有别的,只是就职论事责备的有点过头而已。许翰也被罢职离开。靖康元年,朝廷征召孙傅担任给事中,晋升为兵部尚书。他上奏章请求恢复祖宗的法令制度,钦宗问他原因,他说:“祖宗的法令能让百姓受惠,熙丰年间的法使国家受惠,崇观年间的法令使奸人得到好处。”当时的人认为他说的是至理名言。靖康十一月,被任命为尚书右丞,不久又改任为枢密院同知,金人包围了都城,孙傅日夜亲自抵挡箭石。金兵分四面鼓噪着前进,宋兵败退,掉到了护龙河中,尸首都把护龙河填满了,城门急忙紧闭。这一天,金人于是登上了都城。靖康二年正月,钦宗到金国大帅的营帐求和,让孙傅辅佐太子留守都城,依然兼任少傅,二十天了皇帝也没有返回。孙傅多次写信请求进过送还皇帝。等到废钦宗立金人的文书到达,孙傅非常悲痛地说:“我只知道我的君主能在中国称帝而已,如果另立异姓人做皇帝,我将为此而死。”金人来索求太上皇、皇帝皇后、诸位王爷,嫔妃。孙傅留下了太子不遣送。秘密地谋划着把太子藏到民间,另外找到了像宦官的两个人杀了他们,并杀了几十个死囚,带着他们的首级送给了金人,对金人说:“宦官想要私下里让太子出城,城门口的人互相争斗杀了他们,误伤了太子。趁着大帅的军队讨伐平定的机会,杀了这些作乱的人来献上,如果还是不停止,我就只有用死来继续。”过了五天,没有肯承担这件事情的人,孙傅说:“我是太子的老师,应当和太子一同生死。金人虽然不索取我本人,我也应当跟太子一起去,求见两位酋长当面指责他们,或者还有可能把事情办好。”于是跟从太子一起前往。守门的人说:“金人想要的是太子,留守你参与什么?”孙傅说:“我是宋朝的大臣,三太子的老师,应当誓死相随。”这一天晚上,留宿在城门下,第二天,被金人召去。第二年二月,死在北廷。绍兴年间,追赠他为开府仪同三司,谥号忠定。

(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8-9题。

发临洮将赴北庭留别① 岑参

闻说轮台路②,连年见雪飞。

春风不曾到,汉使亦应稀。

白草通疏勒,青山过武威。

勤王敢道远,私向梦中归。

[注]①临洮:在今甘肃临潭西。北庭:唐六都护府之一,治所为庭州(今新疆吉木萨尔北。②轮台:庭州厲县.在今新鲁木齐。

8.与《白雪歌送武判官归京》相比,本诗描写塞外景物的角度有何不同?请简要分析。(5分)

本诗描写的边塞风光并非作者亲眼所见,而是出于想象。从标题可见,作者尚处于前往边塞的途中;开头“闻说”二字也表明后边的描写是凭听闻所得。

9.诗的尾联表达了作者什么样的思想感情?对全诗的情感抒发有怎样的作用?(6分)

第一问:表现了诗人虽有羁旅思乡之愁,却能以国事为重的爱国热忱。 第二问:使得诗中的思乡之情不致流于感伤,也提升了全诗的格调。

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)

10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)

(1)在 《离骚》中,屈原诉说自己曾因佩戴草而遭到贬逐,也曾被加上采摘白芷的罪名,但他坚定地表示:“_亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其尤未悔”

(2)王维《使至塞上》 中“_大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆_”一联,写了到达边塞后看到的奇特壮丽风光,画面开阔,意境雄浑。

(3)苏轼《念奴娇(大江东去)》中“江山如画,一时多少豪杰”两句,收束了对赤壁雄奇景物的描写,引起后面对历史的缅怀。

二、选考题

请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在答題卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。只能做所选定大題内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做,则按所做的第一大題计分。

三、文学类文本阅读(25分)

11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1) ~(4)题(25分)

马兰花 李德霞

大清早,马兰花从蔬菜批发市场接了满满一车菜回来。车子还没扎稳,邻摊卖水果的三孬就凑过来说:“兰花姐,卖咸菜的麻婶出事了。”

马兰花一惊:“出啥事啦?”

三孬说:“前天晚上,麻婶收摊回家后,突发脑溢血,幸亏被邻居发现,送到医院里,听说现在还在抢救呢。”

马兰花想起来了,难怪昨天就没看见麻婶摆摊卖咸菜。三孬又说:“前天上午麻婶接咸菜钱不够,不是借了你六百块钱吗?听说麻婶的女儿从上海赶过来了 ,你最好还是抽空跟她说说去。”

整整一个上午,马兰花都提不起精神来,不时地瞅着菜摊旁边的那块空地发呆。以前,麻婶就在那里摆摊卖咸菜,不忙的时候,就和马兰花说说话,聊聊天,有时买菜的人多,马兰花忙不过来,不用招呼,麻婶就会主动过来帮个忙„„ 中午,跑出租车的男人进了菜摊。马兰花就把麻婶的事跟她男人说了。男人说:“我开车陪你去趟医院吧。一来看看麻婶,二来把麻婶借钱的事跟她女儿说说,免得日后有麻烦。”

马兰花就从三孬的水果摊上买了一大兜水果,坐着男人的车去了医院。 麻婶已转入重症监护室,还没有脱离生命危险。门口的长椅上,麻婶的女儿哭得眼泪一把,鼻涕一把。马兰花安慰了一番,放下水果就出了医院。男人撵上来,不满地对马兰花说:“我碰你好几次,你咋不提麻婶借钱的事?”

马兰花说:“你也不看看,那是提钱的时候吗?”

男人急了 :“你现在不提,万一麻婶救不过来,你找谁要去?”

马兰花火了 :“你咋尽往坏处想啊?你就肯定麻婶救不过来?你就肯定人家会赖咱那六百块钱?啥人啊!”

全国新课标一卷(三)
2015高考真题英语全国新课标一卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标Ⅰ卷)

英 语

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00. The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew. An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:

More info:

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

Tel: 020 7713 0836

21.When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th.

B. March 6th. D. December 5th. C. November 7th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.

D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. C. Eyots and Aits— Thames Islands.

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers

C. Chris Lewis B. Malcolm Tucker D. Liz Payne

B

The freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素

C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.

25. What made the author‟s getting up late early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air. D. Visiting a local farmers‟ market. C. Walking in the morning sun.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft.

C. They taste great. B. They look nice. D. They are juicy.

27. What was the author going to that evening?

A. Go to a farm.

C

Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage B. Check into a hotel. D. Buy fresh vegetables. C. Eat in a restaurant.

and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.

The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.

The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.

29. What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks.

B. A successful screen adaptation. D. One of the best TV programmes. C. An artistic creation for the stage.

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A. By popularity.

B. By importance. D. By time and subject. C. By size and shape.

31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations.

D

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. They customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say „one feels,‟ or „people think‟,” Lehanne told them. “Say „I think,‟ „Think me‟.” D. Documents.

A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says. “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.

32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?【全国新课标一卷】

A. Learn a new subject.

B. Keep in touch with friends. D. Express their true feelings. C. Show off their knowledge.

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A. They are less frequently visited.

C. They have bigger night crowds.

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?

A. Create more jobs.

B. Supply better drinks. D. Serve the neighborhood. B. They stay open for longer hours. D. They start to serve fast food. C. Save the cafe business.

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A. They bring people true friendship.【全国新课标一卷】

B. They give people spiritual support.

C. They help people realize their dreams.

全国新课标一卷(四)
2015年英语全国卷新课标1卷及答案

【全国新课标一卷】

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15

1. 答案是 C。

2. What time is it now?

A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It‟s nice B. It‟s warm C. It‟s cold

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office

4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days B. One week C. Two weeks

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia B. Norway. C. India

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it.

B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture

C. One near a market

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A. $300. B. $400 C. $415

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street B. On Market Street C. On South Street.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world‟s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%

18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.

thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.

thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. th

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:

More info:

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

Tel:020 7713 0836

21.When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th.

B. March 6th.

C. November 7th.

D. December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands.

D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers.

B. Malcolm Tucker.

C. Chris Lewis.

D. Liz Payne.

B

The freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.

全国新课标一卷(五)
2015年全国统一考试(新课标1卷)理科数学 答案解析

星火国际教育集团

试题类型:A

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

理科数学

注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效. 4. 考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.

第Ⅰ卷

一. 选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.

1+z

1.设复数z满足=i,则|z|=

1z(A)1 (B

(C (D)2 2.sin20°cos10°-con160°sin10°= (A

)11 (B (C) (D)

223.设命题P:nN,n2>2n,则P为 (A)nN, n2>2n (B) nN, n2≤2n (C)nN, n2≤2n (D) nN, n2=2n

4.投篮测试中,每人投3次,至少投中2次才能通过测试.已知某同学每次投篮投中的概率为

0.6,且各次投篮是否投中相互独立,则该同学通过测试的概率为 (A)0.648 (B)0.432 (C)0.36 (D)0.312

x2

5.已知M(x0,y0)是双曲线C:y21 上的一点,F1、F2是C上的两个焦点,若MF1MF2

2

<0,则y0的取值范围是 (A)(

(B)(

(C

)(

) (D

)(

) 6.《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著,书中有如下问题:“今有委米依垣内角,

下周八尺,高五尺.问:积及为米几何?”其意思为:“在屋内墙角处堆放米(如图,米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一),米堆底部的弧度为8尺,米堆的高为5尺,问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少?”已知1斛米的体积约为1.62立方尺,圆周率约为3,估算出堆放斛的米约有

1

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

星火国际教育集团

(A)14斛 (B)22斛 (C)36斛 (D)66斛 7.设D为ABC所在平面内一点BC3CD,则

1414ABAC (B) ADABAC 33334141

(C) ADABAC (D) ADABAC

3333

(A) AD

8.函数f(x)=(A)(

),k

的部分图像如图所示,则f(x)的单调递减区间为 (b)(

),k

(C)(),k (D)(),k

9.执行右面的程序框图,如果输入的t=0.01,则输出的n=

(A)5 (B)6 (C)7 (D)8

2

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

【全国新课标一卷】

星火国际教育集团

10.(x2xy)5的展开式中,x5y2的系数为

(A)10 (B)20 (C)30 (D)60

11.圆柱被一个平面截去一部分后与半球(半径为r)组成一个几何体,该几 何体三视图中的正视图和俯视图如图所示.若该几何体的表面积 为16 + 20,则r= (A)1 (B)2 (C)4 (D)8

12.设函数f(x)=ex(2x-1)-ax+a,其中a1,若存在唯一的 整数x0,使得f(x0)0,则a的取值范围是( )

正视图

俯视图

A.[

333333

,1) B. [,) C. [,) D. [,1)

2e42e42e2e

第II卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第(13)题~第(21)题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第(22)题~第(24)题未选考题,考生根据要求作答. 二、填空题:本大题共3小题,每小题5分

13.若函数f(x)=xln(x为偶函数,则a=14.一个圆经过椭圆

的三个顶点,且圆心在x轴上,则该圆的标准方程为 .

x10

y

15.若x,y满足约束条件xy0,则的最大值为 .

xxy40

16.在平面四边形ABCD中,∠A=∠B=∠C=75°,BC=2,则AB的取值范围是 . 三.解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. 17.(本小题满分12分)

Sn为数列{an}的前n项和.已知an>0,(Ⅰ)求{an}的通项公式: (Ⅱ)设

【全国新课标一卷】

3

,求数列}的前n项和

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

星火国际教育集团

18如图,四边形ABCD为菱形,∠ABC=120°,E,F是平面ABCD同一侧的两点,BE⊥平面ABCD,DF⊥平面ABCD,BE=2DF,AE⊥EC. (1)证明:平面AEC⊥平面AFC

F

(2)求直线AE与直线CF所成角的余弦值

A

C B

19.某公司为确定下一年度投入某种产品的宣传费,需了解年宣传费x(单位:千元)对年销售量y(单位:t)和年利润z(单位:千元)的影响,对近8年的年宣传费xi和年销售量yi(i=1,2,···,8)数据作了初步处理,得到下面的散点图及一些统计量的值

.

年销售量

年宣传费(千元)

1

表中w1 , ,w =

8

w1

x1

1

(Ⅰ)根据散点图判断,y=a+bx与y=c+y关于年宣传费x的回归方程类型?(给出判断即可,不必说明理由)

(Ⅱ)根据(Ⅰ)的判断结果及表中数据,建立y关于x的回归方程;

(Ⅲ)以知这种产品的年利率z与x、y的关系为z=0.2y-x.根据(Ⅱ)的结果回答下列问题:

(i) 年宣传费x=49时,年销售量及年利润的预报值是多少? (ii) 年宣传费x为何值时,年利率的预报值最大? 附:对于一组数据(u1 v1),(u2 v2)„„.. (un vn),其回归线v=u的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计分别为:

4

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

星火国际教育集团



(uu)(vv)

i

i

i1

n

(uu)

i

i1

n

,vu

2

20.(本小题满分12分)

x2

在直角坐标系xoy中,曲线C:y=与直线y=kx+a(a>0)交于M,N两点,

4

(Ⅰ)当k=0时,分别求C在点M和N处的切线方程;

(Ⅱ)y轴上是否存在点P,使得当k变动时,总有∠OPM=∠OPN?说明理由.

21.(本小题满分12分)

1

已知函数f(x)=x3ax,g(x)lnx

4(Ⅰ)当a为何值时,x轴为曲线yf(x) 的切线;

(Ⅱ)用min m,n 表示m,n中的最小值,设函数h(x)minf(x),g(x)零点的个数

5

讨论h(x)(x0) ,

知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力

全国新课标一卷(六)
2016年高考语文新课标全国1卷(含解析)

2016年高考即将在6月7日拉开帷幕,相信各位考生们都已经做好了准备,考试结束后考生们都想知道自己的分数。为了更好帮助考生们进行高考估分,的小编特地在这里为考生们准备了2016年高考语文新课标1卷的试题及答案解析,欢迎考生们前来下载交流估分哦。
>>>>2016年高考语文新课标全国1卷(含解析)

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