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湖南师大附中教育集团查分

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导读: 湖南师大附中教育集团查分(共7篇)2014-2015年期末考试成绩查询[湖南师大附中]http: 61 187 64 126 2014-2015年期末考试成绩查询[湖南师大附中]http: 61 187 64 126 湖南师大附中坚持“以人为本,兼容并蓄”的办学理念,确立了“理性办学、内涵发展”的工作方针和“坚持科学发展观、聚...

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湖南师大附中教育集团查分(一)
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2014-2015年期末考试成绩查询[湖南师大附中]http://61.187.64.126/湖南师大附中坚持“以人为本,兼容并蓄”的办学理念,确立了“理性办学、内涵发展”的工作方针和“坚持科学发展观、聚精会神抓质量、脚踏实地谋发展、办人民满意的学校”的工作思路,形成了“科研兴校,全面育人”的办学特色。
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湖南师大附中教育集团查分(二)
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湖南师大附中教育集团查分(三)
湖南师大附中作息时间表

湖南师大附中作息时间表

(2012年9月6日起执行)

06:30—06:40 起床

06:40—07:30 寄宿生体锻

整理内务,早餐

07:30—07:50 早读

07:55—09:15 第一、二节

9:25—10:05 第三节课

10:05—10:35 课间操、眼保健操

10:35—11:15 第四节课

11:25—12:05 第五节课

12:05—12:50 午餐

12:50—14:00 午休

14:10—14:50 第六节课

15:00—15:40 第七节课

15:50—16:05 新闻收视

16:05—16:10 眼保健操

16:10—16:50 第八节课

17:00—17:40 自主自习

17:40—18:20 卫生清扫、晚餐

19:00—20:30 第一节晚自习

20:40—20:45 眼保健操

20:45—22:00 第二节晚自习

22:30 寄宿生寝室熄灯

上下班时间 上午: 07:55—12:00

下午: 14:00—17:40

说明:

1.升旗仪式(周一07:25—07:45)

2.每节课上课前两分钟打预备铃

3.高三第五节课延后5分钟下课。

湖南师大附中

2012年9月5日

湖南师大附中教育集团查分(四)
湖南师大附中作息时间表

湖南师大附中作息时间表

(2012年9月6日起执行)

06:30—06:40 06:40—07:30

07:30—07:50 07:55—09:15 9:25—10:05 10:05—10:35 10:35—11:15 11:25—12:05 12:05—12:50 12:50—14:00 14:10—14:50 15:00—15:40 15:50—16:05 16:05—16:10 16:10—16:50 17:00—17:40 17:40—18:20 19:00—20:30 20:40—20:45 20:45—22:00 22:30

上下班时间 上午: 下午:

起床

寄宿生体锻

整理内务,早餐 早读

第一、二节 第三节课

课间操、眼保健操 第四节课 第五节课 午餐 午休 第六节课 第七节课 新闻收视 眼保健操 第八节课 自主自习 卫生清扫、晚餐 第一节晚自习 眼保健操 第二节晚自习 寄宿生寝室熄灯

07:55—12:00 14:00—17:40

说明:

1.升旗仪式(周一07:25—07:45)

2.每节课上课前两分钟打预备铃

3.高三第五节课延后5分钟下课。

湖南师大附中 2012年9月5日

湖南师大附中教育集团查分(五)
湖南师大附中2015届数学高考模拟试卷(一)

湖南师大附中教育集团查分(六)
2014年湖南师大附中理科实验班英语试卷

2014年湖南师大附中理科实验班英语试卷 I.单项选择 (10个小题 共10分)

1. Mary and I _________ good friends. She as well as I _______ good at English.

A. are…is B. are…are C. are…am D. is…am

2. I enjoy listening to the rock music, but ____________ my father ___________ my mother likes it.

A. neither...nor B. not only...but also C. either...or D. both...and

3. Thousands of people were injured in the terrible earthquake. And the injured ___________ to the hospital at once.

A. have been taken B. has been taken C. was taken D. were taken

4. With the help of Internet, the latest news can ___________ every comer of the world swiftly.

A. reach B. arrive C. get D. return

5. After five hours' hard work, Bill _______

solve the math problem.

A. must B. could C. should D. was able to

6. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ___________ .

A. put out B. turn out C. give out D. go out

7. How glad we were _____________ each other again in the High School Attached to Hunan Normal University!

A. meeting B. met C. to meet D. meet

8. This morning I got up early _____________ be late for the English exam.

A. in order that B. in order to not C. so as to D. so as not to

9. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, __________ nothing about the argument.

A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

II.完形填空 (20个小题,共20分)

part-time to make a living. I have been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now I‟ve just got my salary.

see that easily from her beautiful and expensive clothes.

“Aren‟t you going to donate?” I asked, “People thebeen destroyed by the earthquake. They‟ve gotleft, no place to live, nothing to eat or…”

“Sorry, I don‟t have money toon that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I‟m planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.”I took the money from my pocket and walked to Mrs. Tawreen‟s office.

“Excuse me,” I said. “I don‟t have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this?”

Mrs. Tawreen smiled: “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear? Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations. We‟ve from our students so far, it‟s the largest amount. may donate right now.”

I put the notes into the donation box. Maybe my brother and I would have to miss a few meals this month, but it 幸运的) than us.

11. A. at B. since C. by D. from

12. A. forward B. back C. along D. straight

13. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking

14. A. good B. rich C. poor D. fortunate

15. A. bad B. hard C. free D. busy

16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

17. A. take

18. A. In

19. A. reached

20. A. living C. spend D. give C. By D. From C. collected D. come C. happiness D. deal

B

It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.

She said, “Hi, young man! I‟m Rose. I‟m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ”

I said , “Of course!”

“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked.

She joked, “I‟m here to meet a husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.”

“No, seriously,” I asked.

“I always of having a college education. Now I'm getting one!” she told me.

After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from

At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our party. I‟ll never forget what she taught . “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every your dreams, you die!” she said.

“There is a big talent or ability,” she added. “But to grow up, you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets. We usually don‟t have regrets for what we did, rather for things we did not do.”

graduation, she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it‟s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

21. A. slowly B. happily C. heavily D. badly

22. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. short

23. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. dreamed

24. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others

25. A. us B. her C. him D. them

26. A. stories B. secrets C. seasons D. surveys

27. A. week B. month C. year D. day

28. A. chance B. change C. difference D. problem

29. A. because B. so C. though D. but

30. A. in B. after C. during D. before

III.阅读理解 (15个小题, 共30分)

A

When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.

Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.

The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.

Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching B. cost B. With B. received B. difference

news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.

The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.

The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).

The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.

One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob,a kabob consisting of grilled beef.

Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.

31. When first entering the restaurant , one can find that it _____.

A. is splendidly decorated. B. has pleasant smells of kabobs.

C. is crowded with dining tables. D. looks like a common restaurant.

32. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?

【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.

C. Reading local English newspaper. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.

33. The food of the restaurant_________

A. is served in small amounts. B. is rather expensive.

C. is rich in variety. D. is very healthy

34. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of ?

A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef

35. It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location

C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside

B

A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.

Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.

Finally, the horseman came to a point where he had covered a big area but was exhausted and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury myself.”

The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to gain power. We don‟t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don‟t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have missed.

Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. You have to decide how you want to balance your life. Define your priorities, and realize what you are able to compromise. Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim of human existence.

So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile; life is short. Do not take life for granted. Live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life!

36. What did the horseman get at the end of the story?

A. He got what he wanted. B. He got much land area.

C. He got nothing. D. He got a very small area.

37. The passage showed that_______ .

A. We should work hard to make much money and get much power.

B. We only should pay attention to the work.【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

C. We should not only work hard but also enjoy the life.

D. We should enjoy life.

38. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?

A. He could ride his horse. B. He could get much land.

C. He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse.

D. He could ride as fast as he wanted.

39. Why should we live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life?

【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

A. Because we couldn‟t get enough money. B. Because we couldn‟t get enough power.

C. Because life is fragile and short. D. Because work is necessary.

40. The best title of the reading should be_______.

A. Work hard. B. The horseman and the king.

C. Life is not only about work D. Enjoy your life.

C

Sam and Jim were two businessmen. Sam was a cheerful person, almost however Jim was very serious, perhaps too careful.

One time they started together toward the city. When they arrived at a forest, they stopped to have a rest. Within a minute Sam fell asleep. Jim told himself, “He sleeps peacefully as if he were in his own house. I am afraid of someone robbing me. After all, one never knows what might happen”.

Suddenly he saw a bee coming out of Sam‟s left standing on a rock, circled the tree 3 times, and then returned to the sleeping Sam and disappeared into his right ear.

Just at that moment Sam woke up, sat up laughing and said, “standing on a high rock, exactly like the one you see there. A bee danced around the trunk and its wings buzzed as if to say, “You must dig in this place, you must dig in this place!” I started digging and I found a big pot full of gold coins. I have never in my life seen so much money...!”

“Truly it is a strange dream,” replied Jim. “If I were you, I would have dug around the pine tree there.”

“Jim, how childish you are. Please, let us continue our journey...”

But Jim insisted, “Sam, if you don‟t want to dig, I will try instead. Sell your dream to me.”

Sam laughed. “This is a good piece of business for me! How much will you pay?”

“What about 300 coins?” Jim replied

“So much money for a simple dream of no value. How foolish you are, Jim!”

And then Jim started digging. To their surprise Jim found a big pot full of gold coins.

Sam started to regret the deal he had made too quickly.

Jim built a huge house in the city and named it The Bulging Pot. He lived as a rich and satisfied man until his death.

Sam often came to visit him and greeted his friend with the words, “Well, Jim, I have come to see what has happened to my dream.” And the 2 friends patted each other on the back laughing. But every time Sam returned home sadder, for he knew that he could never buy back his dream.

41. Jim insisted to buy Sam‟s dream showed that______.

A. he loved the gold coins. B. he was serious and careful.

C. he is childish D. he believed dream.

42. From the story we know that ________.

A. Sam was kind. B. Jim was clever.

C. A dream can not be sold. D. We should believe our dream.

43. The word “frivolous” in the reading means_______.

A. light-hearted B. humorous C. strict D. calm

44. Sam said “how childish you are” to Jim because ________

A. he wanted to continue their journey. B. he didn‟t believe his dream.

C. he wanted to sell his dream. D. he just wanted to get 300 coins.

45. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. Jim was a clever businessman. B. Sam won‟t sell his own dream again.

C. Sam won‟t make any deal with Jim D. Jim is happy but Sam is sad.

IV.句型转换 每空填一词(10个小题,共20分)

46. He taught us English last year. (改为否定句)

He______ _______ us English last year.

47. They bought a mobile phone two hours ago. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they _____ _____ a mobile phone hours ago?

48. I will never forget the park. We rode our bicycle in the park last summer. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) I will never forget the park _____ _____ we rode our bicycle last summer.

49. It is said that Mary studied abroad last year. (改为同义句)

Mary is said to _____ _______ abroad last year.

50. How bad the weather is today!(改为感叹句) What _____ ______ it is today!

51. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ is Shanghai No. 1 Department Store open?

52.The terrible earthquake destroyed many houses in Wenchuan in 2008. (改为被动语态)

Many houses in Wenchuan ______ ______ by the terrible earthquake in 2008.

53. Jack could hardly believe the good news. (改为反义疑问句)

Jack could hardly believe the good news, ______ ______?

54. Your bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句)

______ ______ your bedroom is!

55.The older he gets, the more forgetful he becomes. (保持原句意思)

He becomes more forgetful______ ______.

V.填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

56. A new car __________ (test) many times before it comes into the market.

57. I didn‟t catch what you said because I __________ (read) the evening newspaper at that moment.

58. As we know, regular exercise ___________ (bring) us health.

59. To do this would be ___________ (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.

60. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA _____________ (arrive) here?

61. --- ___________ you ___________ (hand) in the report today?

---Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch .

62. It was a great pity that the plane __________ (take) off when they got to the airport.

63. ---When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

---Not until the work __________ (finish) tomorrow.

64. Reading is a way to bring us much ____________ (please). Books are many people‟s good friends.

湖南师大附中教育集团查分(七)
湖南师大附中2016届高三月考试卷(五)理综

炎德·英才大联考理科综合(附中版)-(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2016届高三月考试卷(五)

理科综合能力测试

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。其中第Ⅱ卷33-40题为选考题,其他题为必考题。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.本套试题满分300分,考试时量150分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上写好班次、姓名,并将考号填好、涂好。

3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上,涂好所选题目对应的题号。 如果你对某科的选考题都做,计总分时,只以该科选考题的第1题计分。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H~1 N~14 O~16 Na~23 Al~27 S~32

Cl~35.5 Fe~56 Cu~64

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共21小题,共126分)

一、选择题(本题共13小题,每小题6分,共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)

1.在人体内的成熟红细胞和肝细胞中,都能发生的过程是(C)

①合成蛋白质 ②吸收葡萄糖 ③细胞呼吸 ④无丝分裂 ⑤氧气进入细胞内

A.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤

【解析】成熟的红细胞不能合成蛋白质、不分裂。

2.右图中甲曲线表示在最适温度下,某种酶促反应速率与反应物浓度之间的关系。其余两条曲线分别表示该酶促反应速率随pH或温度的变化趋势。下列相关分析,正确的是(C)

A.在A点适当提高温度或在B点适当增加酶的浓度,反应速率都将增大

B.图中E点代表该酶的最适pH,H点代表该酶的最适温度

C.短期保存该酶,适宜条件对应于图中的D、H两点

D.研究淀粉酶或过氧化氢酶参与的酶促反应,均可得到右图曲线

【解析】乙曲线表示温度对酶促反应的影响,丙曲线表示pH对酶促反应的影响。甲曲线是在最适温度下测定的,故在A点提高温度,反应速率将降低,故A错;图中E点代表酶的最适温度,H点代表酶的最适pH;酶的保存应该在最适pH、低温下保存;过氧化氢受热易分解,故当用过氧化氢酶研究温度对酶促反应速率影响时,高温时反应速率不会为零。

3.有一显性基因仅在肝细胞表达,决定某种酶的合成,该基因突变后,其遗传效应不可能是(D)

A.使控制合成的酶的结构发生改变 B.无法在肝细胞内表达

C.表达出的酶的催化效率更高 D.表达出肝细胞内特有的结构蛋白

【解析】酶不是结构蛋白,基因突变是突变为原基因的等位基因,决定的是相对性状。

4.下列关于植物生长素与高等动物生长激素的叙述,正确的是(C)

A.化学本质分别是氨基酸和蛋白质 B.都是通过促进细胞分裂来促进个体生长的

C.在体内都有与其起协同作用的激素 D.在体内的运输均不需借助细胞膜上的载体

【解析】生长素不是氨基酸,是通过促进细胞伸长来促进个体生长的,在植物体内的极性运输中需借助细胞膜上的载体;在促进植物生长方面,生长素与细胞分裂素有协同作用;在促进动物生长发育方面,生长激素与甲状腺激素有协同作用。

5.某生态系统中物种A和物种B是捕食关系,相关叙述错误的是(D)

A.信息可在两者之间相互传递 B.进化过程中两物种互为选择因素

C.能量可在两者之间单向流动 D.物质可在两者之间循环流动

【解析】生态系统内的信息在捕食者与被捕食者之间相互传递,进化过程中物种A和物种B互为选择因素,能量只能由被捕食者流向捕食者,物质可在生物群落与无机环境间循环流动,不能在捕食者与被捕食者之间循环流动。

6.一块弃耕的农田,很快会杂草丛生,几年后,草本植物开始减少,各种灌木繁茂起来,最后演变成一片森林,成为一个相对稳定的生态系统。在此演变过程中,相关变化趋势正确的是

(B)

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.①④

【解析】一个相对稳定的生态系统,物种丰富度、总光合量、净光合量和生物呼吸量都会逐渐处于稳定状态。

7.下列叙述中不正确的是(C)

A.福尔马林可使蛋白质变性,故可浸制标本

B.海水提取溴、煤的液化、纯碱去油污都发生了化学变化

C.钢铁在海水中比在河水中更易被腐蚀,主要原因是海水含氧量高

D.Li是最轻的金属,也是活动性极强的金属,是制造电池的理想物质

【解析】C选项中钢铁在海水中的腐蚀更容易是因为海水中有电解质,导致电流强度增大,腐蚀加快。

8.下列说法不正确的是(D)

A.除去粗盐中不溶性杂质的操作有溶解、过滤、蒸发

B.教材上铝热反应实验中KClO3的作用是使镁带剧烈燃烧

C.石蜡油蒸气在炽热碎瓷片的作用下分解产生的气体可使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色

【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

D.除去乙醇中少量的水采用加入新制的Ca(OH)2再蒸馏的方法

【解析】D选项中应该是加入新制的CaO吸水,再蒸馏。

9.设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是(B)

A.电解饱和食盐水时,当溶液pH由7变为13,电路中转移的电子数为0.1NA

B.标准状况下,35.5 g 氯气与足量红热的铁充分反应得到的电子数一定为NA

C.标准状况下,2.24 L HF中含有的原子数为0.2NA【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

D.在密闭容器中加入0.5 moL N2和1.5 moL H2,充分反应后容器中的N—H键数为3NA

【解析】A选项中没给溶液体积,故无法算出电子转移的物质的量,故A错;B选项正确;C选项中HF在标况下是液态,故C错;D选项中N2和H2的反应是可逆反应,0.5 mol N2无法完全反应,故D错。

10.下列装置图中的实验方案能达到实验目的的是

(D)

A.图①可验证FeCl3对H2O2分解反应有催化作用 B.图②可用于中和热的测定

C.图③可用于探究铁作负极的原电池原理 D.图④可用于收集NH3

【解析】A选项中滴加FeCl3溶液的试管不要放在热水中,否则温度也会影响速率,故A错;B选项中缺少环形搅拌器,而且小烧杯应该和大烧杯杯口平齐,否则散热较大,数据不准,故B错;C选项中常温下Fe遇浓HNO3钝化,故无法探究,C错;D选项中收集NH3可从右进,左出。

11.四种短周期元素X、Y、Z、W的原子序数依次增大,X的最外层电子数是次外层电子数的2倍,Y、W同主族且能形成两种常见的化合物,Y、W质子数之和是Z质子数的2倍。则下列说法中正确的是(B)

A.原子半径比较:X<Y<Z<W

B.X2H4与H2W都能使溴水褪色

C.X的氢化物的沸点一定低于Y的氢化物的沸点

D.短周期所有元素中,Z的最高价氧化物的水化物碱性最强

【解析】X、Y、Z、W分别是C、O、Mg、S。A选项中应该是O<C<S<Mg;C选项中X的氢化物可以是气态、液态、固态,故C错;D选项中碱性最强的应该是NaOH,故D错。

12.下列叙述不正确的是(D)

A.在铁件上镀铜时,金属铜作阳极

B.实验室制氢气用粗锌比用纯锌速率快

-C.电解精炼铜时,粗铜电极上每转移0.2 mol e ,阴极析出6.4 g Cu(忽略能量损失)

-D.甲醇和氧气以及KOH溶液构成的新型燃料电池中,负极反应为:CH3OH+6OH-

6e===CO2+5H2O

-【解析】D选项中的电池反应是在碱性介质中进行,产物不是CO2,而是CO23,故D

错。

13.常温常压下向一2 L的恒温密闭容器中投入2 mol A和1 mol B,发生可逆反应 3A(g)+2B(s)2C(g)+D(g) ΔH=-a kJ/mol。5 min后达平衡,测得容器中n(C)=0.8 mol。则下列说法正确的是(A)

A.使用催化剂或缩小容器体积,该平衡均不会移动

B.3v(A)=2v(C)=0.16 mol/(L·min)

C.升高温度,该平衡正向速率减小,故平衡逆向移动

D.该可逆反应达平衡后,放出a kJ的热能(假设化学能全转化为热能)

【解析】A选项中由于反应左右两边气体物质的量相等,故缩小容器体积平衡不移动,A正确:B选项中应该是2v(A)=3v(C) =0.24 mol/(L·min),故B错;C选项中升高温度,正逆反应速率均增大,但逆向速率增大更多,故平衡逆向移动,C错;D选项中,根据题干中的热化学方程式知每生成2 mol C和1 mol D放出热量a kJ,但由于反应可逆,所以达平衡时2 mol A和1 mol B没有反应完,放出的热量小于a kJ,故D错。

二、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18小题只有一项符合题目要求,第19~21小题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,-

选对但不全的得3分,有选错或不选的得0分【湖南师大附中教育集团查分】

)

14.如图所示,桌面上固定一个光滑竖直挡板,现将一个长方形物块A与截面为三角形的垫块B叠放在一起,用水平外力F缓缓向左推动B,使A缓慢升高,设各接触面均光滑,则该过程中(D)

A.A和B均受三个力作用而平衡

B.B对桌面的压力越来越大

C.A对B的压力越来越小

D.推力F的大小恒定不变

【解析】设B的倾角为θ,对A物体受力分析,如图所示,则F3与竖直方向的夹角为θ,由平衡条件,F3cos θ=GA,F3sin θ=F2,所以A对B的压力不变,C错;A受三个力的作用,B受四个力的作用,A错;对A、B整体受力分析,可知B对桌面的压力F′=GA+GB,推力F=F2,B错;推力F不变,D对。

15.如图所示,质量为M的木楔ABC静置于粗糙水平面上,在斜面顶端将一质量为m的物体,以一定的初速度从A点沿平行斜面的方向推出,物体m沿斜面向下做减速运动,在减速运动过程中,下列有关说法中正确的是(A)

A.地面对木楔的支持力大于(M+m)g

B.地面对木楔的支持力小于(M+m)g

C.地面对木楔的支持力等于(M+m)g

D.地面对木楔的摩擦力为0

【解析】由于物体m沿斜面向下做减速运动,则物体的加速度方向与运动方向相反,即沿斜面向上,则其沿竖直向上的方向有分量,故系统处于超重状态,所以可确定A正确、B、C错误;同理可知,加速度沿水平方向的分量向右,说明地面对木楔的摩擦力方向水平向右,故D错误。

16.如图所示,将带正电的甲球放在不带电的乙球左侧,两球在空间形成了稳定的静电

场,实线为电场线,虚线为等势线。A、B两点与两球球心连线位于同一直线上,C、D两点关于直线AB对称,则(C)

A.A点和B点的电势相同

B.C点和D点的电场强度相同

C.正电荷从A点移至B点,电场力做正功

D.负电荷从C点移至D点,电势能增大

【解析】A点比乙球面电势高,乙球面比B点电势高,故A点和B点的电势不相同,A错;C、D两点电场强度大小相等,方向不同,B错;φA>φB,WAB>0,C对;C、D两点位于同一等势面上,故此过程电势能不变,D错。

17.如图所示,有一等腰直角三角形的区域,其斜边长为2L,高为L。在该区域内分布着如图所示的磁场,左侧磁场方向垂直纸面向外,右侧磁场方向垂直纸面向里,磁感应强度大小均为B。一边长为L、总电阻为R的正方形导线框abcd,从图示位置开始沿x轴正方向以速度v匀速穿过磁场区域。取沿顺时针的感应电流方向为正,则下列表示线框中电流i随bc边的位置坐标x变化的图象正确的是

(D)

【解析】0~L过程中,无感应电流;L~2L过程中bc边切割磁场的有效长度逐渐增大,

BLv电流沿顺时针方向大小由0均匀增大到2L~3L过程中ad和bc分别切割左右磁场,总R

电动势BLv不变,感应电流大小不变,电流沿逆时针方向;3L~4L过程中ad边切割磁场有

BLv效长度逐渐减小,电流沿顺时针方向大小由均匀减小到0,选D项正确。

R

18.如图所示为一种获得高能粒子的装置——环形加速器,环形区域内存在垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场。质量为m、电荷量为+q的粒子在环中做半径为R的圆周运动。A、B为两块中心开有小孔的极板,原来电势都为零,每当粒子飞经A板时,A板电势升高为+U,B板电势仍保持为零,粒子在两极板间的电场中加速。每当粒子离开电场区域时,A板电势又降为零,粒子在电场一次次加速下动能不断增大,而在环形区域内绕行半径不变(设极板间距远小于R)。下列关于环形加速器的说法中正确的是(B)

BnA.环形区域内的磁感应强度大小Bn与加速次数n之间的关系为 Bn+1n+1

BB.环形区域内的磁感应强度大小Bn与加速次数n之间的关系为Bn+1C.A、B板之间的电压可以始终保持不变 nn+1

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